高中定语从句详解.ppt.ppt

The question that he raised puzzled all of us. The question whether he is sure to win the game is hard to answer. 3．同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词 be 发展成一个完整的句子, 而定语从句则不能。 A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice. I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。 From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. （五）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 A.限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。用逗号“，”与主句隔开。意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。 B.非限制性定语从句只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。译法上译成先行词的定语“．．．的” 通常译成主句的并列句。 关系词的使用上 A．作宾语时可省略 B．不可省略 A．可用that B．不用that A．可用who 代替 whom B．不可用who 代替 whom Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live. The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. China is a country which has a long history. In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. 限制性定语从句举例： 非限制性定语从句举例 ： His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. （一）限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况 1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。 Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. All that can be done has been done. There is little that I can do for you. He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 4．当先行词被 the very, the only 修饰时。 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. After the fire in his house