安徽省出生人口性别比问题的研究.pdf

问题最为严重的地区也是抬高安徽省出生人口性别比的绝对力量。孩次间也表现 出了相当的规律性，出生人口性别比随着孩次的上升而迅速上升。较低的受教育 程度与出生人口性别比的偏高密切相关；安徽省出生人口性别比偏高持续存在的 原因主要包括两性效用的差异、社会保障的不完善、传统文化的承继性、现行生 育政策的挤压、B 超等医疗技术的滥用和计生监管的不到位；出生人口性别比偏 高可能带来一系列不良影响，包括造成安徽省人口结构的失衡，男性婚姻的挤压， 增加养老的复杂性，阻碍经济发展并影响女性社会地位的提高；治理对策笔者提 倡从弱化男性偏好并加强监管力度出发，发展农村经济，加快城镇化进程步伐的 同时，切实提高女性的社会地位，完善各项保障制度，以期取得较好的治理效果。 关键词：安徽省； 出生人口性别比； 男性偏好 II Abstract Steady decline in the birth process, the sex ratio at birth in China started from the late 20th century, 80 abnormal, and after nearly 30 years shows the trend of rising and high. Sex ratio at birth has been a serious problem, causing domestic and foreign experts and scholars attention. In order to reduce the sex ratio at birth, the gender balance of population structure, security and social protection of population, the healthy functioning, experts, scholars from the characteristics of the high sex ratio, the causes, consequences, treatment methods and so on China Sex Ratio at Birth, gave extensive and in-depth study. Anhui Province is the countrys first found abnormal sex ratio at birth and submitted the relevant report of the province. From several censuses, sample analysis of the data information of view, the birth sex ratio in Anhui Province has been higher than the national average, and even become the most serious sex ratio at birth is one of the few provinces. However, the existing literature in the Sex Ratio at Birth in Anhui Province study was small, only limited research has basically described the situation of small-scale, research is not thorough, the more a single perspective, a certain lack of systematic . Therefore,，I hope that the issue of the Sex Ratio at Birth in Anhui Province comprehensive systems analysis can provide effective control abnormally high sex ra