世卫组织关于人感染型H7N9常见问题解答.docxVIP

Frequently Asked Questions on human infection with influenza A(H7N9) virus, China 人感染甲型H7N9流感病毒常见问题 This?document is?published and updated by WHO( HYPERLINK /en/ World Health Organization).本篇文章由 HYPERLINK /zh/ 世界卫生组织发布。? ? Update as of 5 April 2013?2013年4月5日更新 Note that this document supersedes the previous version. Updates will be posted as new information becomes available. 1. What is the influenza A(H7N9) virus? Influenza A H7 viruses are a group of influenza viruses that normally circulate among birds. The influenza A(H7N9) virus is one subgroup among the larger group of H7 viruses. Although some H7 viruses (H7N2, H7N3 and H7N7) have occasionally been found to infect humans, no human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported until recent reports from China. 1、什么是甲型H7N9流感病毒？ 甲型流感的H7病毒是一组通常在鸟类中传播的流感病毒。甲型H7N9流感病毒属于H7病毒大类下的一个亚群。虽然偶尔会有某些H7病毒(H7N2、H7N3、H7N7)感染人类的报告，但过去没有人类感染H7N9病毒的报告，直到中国最近报告出现了这种病例。 2. What are the main symptoms of human infection with influenza A(H7N9) virus? Thus far, most patients with this infection have had severe pneumonia. Symptoms include fever, cough and shortness of breath. However, information is still limited about the full spectrum of disease that infection with influenza A(H7N9) virus might cause. 2、人类感染H7N9病毒的主要症状是什么？ 到目前为止，感染H7N9病毒的绝大多数病人会出现严重肺炎，症状包括发烧、咳嗽、气短。不过，对于感染甲型H7N9流感病毒后可能产生的全部症状的认知仍是有限的。 3. How many human cases of influenza A(H7N9) virus have been reported in China to date? New cases that are reported are now being compiled and posted daily. The most current information on cases can be found in  HYPERLINK /csr/don/en/index.html \t _blank Disease Outbreak News.? 3、到目前为止中国已报告了多少例甲型H7N9流感？ 我们每日对新报告病例进行汇总并发布。最新的病例信息可见“ HYPERLINK /csr/don/zh/index.html 疾病暴发新闻”。 4. Why is this virus infecting humans now? We do not know the answer to this question yet, because we do not know the source of exposure for these human infections. However, analysis of the genes of these viruses suggests that although they have evolved