镍和镍合金.docVIP

镍合金的耐腐蚀性 THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF NICKEL-BASED ALLOYS 摘　要　介绍了镍和镍合金的分类, 镍合金的化学成分, 各类镍合金耐腐蚀性能及与其它材料耐腐蚀性能的比较, 对不同腐蚀环境选用不同镍合金提出了建议。Abstract: In the paper, the classification of nickel and nickel-based alloys,the chemical composition of nickel-based alloys, the corrosion resistance of various types of nickel-based alloys and other materials with corrosion resistance comparison are all introduced, and that is to be proposed to Choose different nickel-based alloys in various environments. 关键词　镍　镍合金　耐腐蚀性　nickel; nickel-based alloy; corrosion resistance 镍镍合金对广泛的腐蚀环境有有效的抵抗能力, 在许多情况下, 这些腐蚀性条件对不锈钢或超级不锈钢等材料来说是无法抵抗的。镍本身是一种非常多功能的耐腐蚀材料,同时, 镍作为合金化元素在相当大的成分范围内与其他金属元素具有冶金相容性, 可组成许多二元、三元合金和其它复杂合金体系, 镍基合金对处理化工、石油化工、海洋、造纸、农业化学、油气、能源转换以及其它许多工业环境的腐蚀问题具有独特的抗腐蚀能力和高温抗腐蚀性能。本文对镍及其部分镍基合金在水溶液中的耐腐蚀性进行了讨论Nickel and nickel-based alloys possess effective resistance to a wide range of corrosive environments , in many cases, some materials such as stainless steel or super stainless steel are unable to resist these corrosive conditions. Nickel itself is a very versatile corrosion-resistant material, while as an alloying element, in a large composition range, nickel possesses Metallurgical compatibility with the other metals ,can be composed of a number of binary and ternary alloys and other complex alloys system,nickel-based alloys have a unique corrosion resistance and high temperature corrosion resistance.to deal with the corrosion problems that include chemical,petrochemical, marine, paper, agricultural chemicals, oil and gas, energy conversion and many other industrial environments. In this artical, the corrosion resistance in aqueous solution of nickel and Part of the nickel-base alloys was discussed. 1 镍和镍合金的分类 镍合金可分为一元、二元、三元和其它特殊功能的合金，有镍200、201，Ni-Cu合金，Ni-Mo合金，Ni-Si合金，Ni-Fe合金，Ni-Cr-Fe合金，Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-Cu合金，Ni-Cr-Mo合金以及高温合金。Nickel-based alloys can be divided into unary, binary, ternary alloys, and other special function alloys, there are nickel 200,201, Ni-Cu alloy, Ni-Mo alloy, Ni-Si alloy, Ni-