14插扣型盲板三维应力讲述.docVIP

插扣型盲板三维应力分析 摘 要 本次设计的课题是插扣型盲板三维应力分析。快速开关盲板是一种主要用于石油、天然气管道上需快速开关的收、发球筒的及过滤器的端盖。在本文中简要介绍如下内容：有限元分析方法的发展史、基本思想和应用范围；以有限元分析方法为基础的应用软件ANSYS的发展史、应用领域和简单功能介绍；快速开关盲板在国内、外的发展状况及其在石油化工行业中的地位、技术要求和安全使用。 本设计的主要任务是对插扣型快开盲板进行结构设计、三维应力分析计算和强度校核。在本次设计过程中使用以有限元分析方法为基础的应力分析软件ANSYS对插扣型快开盲板进行数值计算。根据设计参数并结合模型特点采用8节点平面单元建立平面模型并划分网格，之后通过挥扫生成三维模型及网格。在施加周期性边界条件和内压载荷后，对盲板进行了整体应力分析，得出盲板盖与筒体的总变形图和总应力分布图以及各向上的变形图和应力分布图。按照JB4732《钢制压力容器》设计标准对盲板盖和筒体进行强度校核，结果表明该盲板强度满足要求。 关键词：有限元；盲板；应力分析；ANSYS 3-dimentional stress analysis of inserted debit closure Abstract The design issue is 3D stress analysis of inserted debit quick opening closure plate，that is a cover which pipelines require fast switching resumption serve extinguishers and trap which are mainly used in oil and natural．In this paper there mainly are the following elements: the finite element analysis method history of the development and application of the basic ideas；The history of the development finite element analysis method which based on the application software ANSYS and the introduction of application area and simple function；The position technology order and safety using of Quick Switches Blind Plate in domestic and foreign situation and the development of the petrochemical industry in the history of the development． The main tasks of this design are that the structure design of inserted debit quick opening closure plate，three-dimensional stress analysis and strength check. In this process of design，we used the finite element method which based on the stress analysis of ANSYS software interpolation debit quick opening closure plate numerical calculation. According to the design parameters and modeling features we establish plane model and grid by eight nodes using planar elements，after sweeping through the command generated three-dimensional model and mesh．After imposing periodic boundary conditions and internal pressure load，we dose the stress analysis of the Blind Board conducted a comprehensive，then there will be Blind draw plat