一种光通信系统中的机交织型级联码方案.docxVIP

一种光通信系统中的随机交织型级联码方案 黄胜，何丽，梁天宇，田凯，田方方 （重庆邮电大学宽带网络与信息处理实验室，重庆400065） 摘 要：根据低密度奇偶校验码（Low Density Parity Check, LDPC）码产生错误平层的原因，本文提出了一种新的基于LDPC码的级联码方案。该方案在编码阶段根据LDPC码中不同度数的变量节点采用不同纠错能力的BCH外码分别进行保护的思想进行集分割编码，在译码阶段采用硬判决辅助软判决的联合迭代译码。此方案不同于传统的单极型和交织型级联方式，它是一种根据LDPC码变量节点度数来决定交织深度，因此交织方式为随机的，即随机交织型级联码方案（Random Interleaved Concatenated Code, RICC）。由本文的仿真结果可以看到：在误比特率（Bit Error Ratio, BER）为10-8时，四集合分割的RICC-4P的净编码增益（Net Code Gain, NCG）比无分割的单级型级联码提高了0.15 dB，比ITU-T G.709和G.975.1标准中的RS（255,239）、RS（255,239）+ CSOC（n/k=7/6, J=8）级联码和开销为25%的正交级联BCH码的NCG分别提高了3 dB、1.5 dB和0.4 dB，其纠错性能的提升得益于采用集分割保护和硬判决辅助软判决的联合迭代译码。该方案消除了错误平层的同时也比单级型级联码具备更强的纠差错能力，因而随机交织型级联码更适合光通信系统的实际应用要求。 关键词：随机交织型级联码；单级型级联码；交织型级联码；光通信系统 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A A Random Interleaved Concatenated Code in Optical Communication System HUANG Sheng, HE Li, LIANG Tian-yu, TIAN Kai, TIAN Fang-fang （Lab of Broadband Network and Information Processing, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China） Abstract: According to the analysis of LDPC code’s error floor, a new concatenated coding scheme basing on LDPC code is proposed. For the coding algorithm of this scheme, different degrees of variable nodes are protected by different BCH code with different error correction capability. And for the decoding algorithm of this scheme, a joint iterative decoding (JID) method is proposed, which takes hard decision to assist soft decision. This scheme is different from the traditional single-level type and interleaved type concatenated code. Its interleaved depth is determined according to the degree of the variable nodes of the LDPC code. So its interleaved manner is a random. And we call this coding scheme random interleaved concatenated code (RICC) in this paper. From the simulation results, it can be found that when bit error ratio (BER) is10-8, compared with the single-level type concatenated code, RS (255,239) code in ITU-T G.709, RS (255,239) + CSOC (n / k = 7/6, J = 8) in ITU-T G.975.1 and of orthogonal conca