第四章(1-2)解说.ppt

* Digital Logic Design and Application (数字逻辑设计及应用) Unused Inputs (不用的CMOS输入端) Never be left Unconnected (or Floating) ( 不用的CMOS输入端绝不能悬空 ) X Z 1k? +5V X Z X Z Increase the capacitive load on the driving signal and may slow things down. (增加了驱动信号的电容负载，使操作变慢) * Digital Logic Design and Application (数字逻辑设计及应用) Fan-out（扇出） The Number of Inputs that the Gate can drive without exceeding its worst-case loading specifications. (在不超出其最坏情况负载规格的条件下， 一个逻辑门能驱动的输入端个数。) Fan-out must be examined for both possible output states, HIGN and LOW (扇出需考虑输出高电平和低电平两种状态) Overall Fan-out = Min (HIGH-state and LOW-state [ 总扇出＝min（高态扇出，低态扇出）] DC Fan-out and AC Fan-out (直流扇出 和 交流扇出) * Digital Logic Design and Application (数字逻辑设计及应用) 74HCT Drives 74LS LOW Fan-Out (低态扇出): Fan-out (扇出) HIGH Fan-Out (高态扇出)： 高态剩余驱动能力： CMOS: 74HCT IOH = – 4 mA IOL = 4 mA IIH = 1 ?A IIL = – 1 ?A TTL: 74LS IOH = – 400 ?A IOL = 8 mA IIH = 20 ?A IIL = – 0.4 mA 总扇出 * Digital Logic Design and Application (数字逻辑设计及应用) Effects of Loading (负载效应) Loading an Output Beyond its rated Fan-out [ 当输出负载大于它的扇出能力时] Output Voltage become Worse [ 输出电压变差（不符合逻辑电平的规格）] Propagation Delay, Rise and Fall time may Increase ( 传输延迟和转换时间变长 ) Temperature of the device may Increase, Reducing Reliability, Causing device Failure (温度可能升高，可靠性降低，器件失效) * Digital Logic Design and Application (数字逻辑设计及应用) 4.5 Dynamic Characteristics of CMOS （GatesCMOS逻辑门的动态特性） Both the Speed and Power Consumption of a CMOS device depend to a large extent on AC or Dynamic Characteristics of the device and its load ( CMOS器件的速度和功耗在很大程度上取决于器件及其负载的动态特性。) * 4.5 Dynamic Characteristics of CMOS （GatesCMOS逻辑门的动态特性） Speed depends on two characteristics ( 速度取决于两个特性)： Transition Time（转换时间） Propagation Delay（传播延迟） The amount of Time that the Output of a logic circuit takes to Change from one state to another. (逻辑电路的输出从一种状态变为另一种状态所需的时间) The amount of Time that it takes for a Change in the Input signal to produce a Change in th