应试指导：从高考题谈with的复合结构.docVIP

应试指导：从高考题谈with 的复合结构  　　先看以下高考题： 　　1. _______ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000) 　　A.As B.For C.With D.Through 校园之星科技有限公司 　　2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______ behind his back.(MET91) 　　A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 　　上面两道分别选C、D。从不同角度对with的复合结构进行考查。with的复合结构即with＋名词／代词＋宾补结构在高中教材中的复现率很高。同时也成为高考的热点考题。现就其基本用法归纳如下： 　　1.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋n. 　　He cut the paper with a ruler,his knife.他用尺当刀子裁开了纸。 　　The man fought against the thief with a stick his weapon.那男子以木棍作武器同盗贼搏斗。 　　2.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋adj. 　　He used to sleep with the window open.(表示伴随情况)他过去经常开着窗户睡觉。 　　The children were making a snowman,with their hands red and cold.孩子们正在做雪人，双手冻得通红。(结果状语) 　　3.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋adv. 　　The little boy ran along the street with nothing on.小男孩沿街跑着，什么也没穿。(方式状语) 　　He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了，灯还亮着。(伴随状语) 　　4.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋prep.ph. 　　Jack walked into the classroom with some books in his hand.杰克手里拿着几本书，走进了教室。(表示伴随) 　　The farmer went to the field with a spade on his shoulder.这位农民肩扛铁锨下田干活了。 　　5.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋V-ing 　　She felt nervous with the whole class staring at her.由于全班都盯着她看，她感到紧张。(表示原因) 　　He fell asleep with his radio still working.他睡着了，收音机还在响着。(表示伴随) 　　6.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋V-ed 　　With everything well arranged,he left the office.一切都安排妥当以后，他离开了办公室。(表示时间) 　　The woman was worrying with her ticket having been lost.这位妇人正焦急，因为她的车票丢了。(表示原因) 　　7.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋to do 　　With a lot of work to do,he was not allowed to go out.由于有许多工作要做，他不允许出去。(表示原因) 　　We feel safe with such good teachers to teach us lessons.有这样的好老师教我们功课，我们感到放心。