步进式推钢机传动装置的研究与机械CAD图纸设计.doc

步进式推钢机传动装置的研究与设计 摘要：推钢机是轧钢车间上料区主要设备之一，其作用是将加热炉前辊道上的钢坯或炉前上料台架上的钢坯推入加热炉进行二次加热过程。本设计选用了步进式推钢机，在推钢机结构设计上主要采用了齿轮的结构形式。该机构具有结构简单，整体尺寸适中，传动效率高，维修方便，造价较低的优点。在本设计中主要对步进式推钢机进行了结构设计和理论计算，并着重对传动机构做了详细的分析设计。随着科学技术和计算机技术的进一步发展，现代工程技术正向着实用、可靠、安全、经济以及规范的方向发展。在这样的发展背景下，对推刚机起升机构的设计也提出了新的要求，在推刚机起升机构的传统设计过程中，产品的设计周期长，设计质量差，设计费用高，产品缺乏竞争力。因此，研究推刚机起升机构的优化设计方法，对于提高推刚机起升机构设计的效率和质量具有重要的作用。 关键词： 推钢机；结构设计；理论计算  Abstract the machine is pushed steel rolling workshop feeding area, one of the main equipment is used to before the billet reheating furnace table or furnace front loading test bench of the billet reheating furnace pushed into a second heating process. This design choose the stepping type pushed steel machine, steel structure design machine in push on mainly adopts gear structure form. In the design of the main step furnaces.a pushed steel structure design and the machine to the theoretical calculation, with the focus on the transmission mechanism of a detailed analysis and design. Along with the science and technology and the further development of the computer technology, modern engineering technology is toward practical, reliable, safe, economic and regulate the direction of development. In this development under the background of push just machine lifting mechanism design has also put forward new requirements, in pushing just machine lifting mechanism of traditional design process, the design of the product design cycle is long, poor quality, the high cost of product design, lack of competitiveness. Therefore, the push just machine hoisting mechanism, the optimization design method for improving push just machine lifting mechanism design efficiency and quality has the vital role. Keywords: pushed steel machine; Structure design; Theoretical calculation目 录 1、前言 1 1.1推钢机概况: 1 1.2目的及意义: 1 2、 概述 3 2.1轧制工艺过程简介 3 2.1.1轧制工艺过程的内容 3 2.1.2轧制工艺过程的设计与实施 4 2.1.3轧制工艺过程的自动控制 4 2.2推钢机的简介 5 2.2.1推钢机的种类 5 2.2.2步进式推钢机的结构 6 2.2.3设计中应注意的几点事项 6 3、传动方案的分析与拟定 8 3.1传动方案的分析 8 3.1.1常用的传动类型及其特点 8 3.1.2机械传