PLC和变频器在矿区节能供水系统中的应用机械CAD图纸.doc

本科毕业论文（设计） 论文题目: PLC和变频器在矿区节能供水 系统中的应用 学生姓名： 所在院系： 所学专业： 导师姓名： 完成时间： 摘 要 随着社会经济的飞速发展，对矿区供水的数量、质量、稳定性提出了越来越高的要求。我国矿区尤其是老矿区供水自动控制系统配置相对落后，机组的控制主要依赖值班人员的手工操作。控制过程繁琐，而且手动控制无法对供水管网的压力和水位变化及时作出恰当的反应。为了保证供水，机组通常处于超压状态运行，不但效率低、耗电量大，而且矿区管网长期处于超压运行状态，曝损也十分严重。 本论文结合我国供水的现状，设计了一套基于PLC的变频调速恒压自动控制供水系统。变频调速恒压供水自动控制系统由可编程控制器、变频器、水泵电机组、压力传感器以及控制柜等构成。系统采用一台变频器拖动4台电动机的起动、运行与调速，采用循环使用的方式运行。 在变频调速恒压供水系统中，单台水泵工况的调节是通过变频器改变电源的频率f来改变电机的转速n，从而改变水泵性能曲线得以实现的。分析水泵工况的能耗比较图，可以看出利用变频调速实现恒压供水，当转速降低时，流量与转速成正比，功率以转速的三次方下降，与传统供水方式中用阀门节流方式相比，在一定程度上可以减少能量损耗，节能效果明显。 关键词: PLC , 变频调速，恒压供水 The application of PLC and Frequency changer to mining areas water-supply Abstract With the progress development of social economic and the construct of mining area continuously enlarge, increasing of population and standard of living of people continuously improved, more and more demanding to quantity, quality and stability of water supply bring forward in mining area . The automatic degree of waterworks in town is much lower than thecorrespondence in city. Especially in someold waterworks, the equipment of automatic control system is dropped behind. The control of unit is mainly depended on manual operating of watches. The process of control is very complicated and that manual control cant meet the change of pressure in the pipes and the water level of the pure pond. It also cant act the proper feedback in time. For the sake of water supply, theelectromotor u nit usually works in the state of over charge. Not only efficiency of electromotor is low and electricity consuming is bigger, but also the pressure of pipes is overload in long term. On the basis of analyzing status in quo of the waterworks in our country, this paper designs a suit of constant pressure water supply automatic control system by using variable frequency speed-regulating technology based on PLC. The system is made up of PLC, transducer, units of pumps and electromotors, pressure sensor, industrial con