载重汽车转向桥机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 本设计为载车转向桥应该着够载实现经济进选择为产又在结满况应尽简单关键词: 转向桥；定位参数；转向节；前轴；主销 Abstract This design is Steering Axle for heavy trucks. The design is need to adapt to different road and under different speeds, so the stability of front axle higher requirements. In car design, manufacture, and should be based on both have enough carrying capacity, and can achieve durable economic thoughts options, in order to reduce the production cost, and meets the requirements in the structure of situations should as far as possible simple. By design: (1) To ensure adequate strength: in order to ensure affordable and reliable force between wheel and frame. By design: (1) To ensure adequate strength: in order to ensure affordable and reliable force between wheel and frame. (2) Ensure adequate rigidity: in order to change the wheel alignment parameters. (3)To ensure the correct positioning of steering wheel angle: to make the steering wheel movement and stability, manipulating light and reduce tire wear. (4) The steering axle of quality should be as small as possible: to reduce the non-sprung mass, improve vehicle ride comfort. Works by analyzing the design of steering knuckle, front axle, kingpin and other parts of the size, so that the strength of the various components to meet the check, and use other mapping software caxa assembly drawing and parts are drawing. Key words: steering axle; positional parameters; knuckle; front axle；ingpin  目录 前 言 1 1.汽车转向桥的概况 2 1.1汽车转向桥目前状况 2 1.1.1汽车前桥的分类 2 1.1.2前桥各参数对汽车稳定性的作用与影响 2 1.2从动桥的结构形式 5 1.2.1 从动桥总体结构 5 1.2.2 载重汽车从动桥 6 1.2.3 载重汽车从动桥 7 1.2.4设计意义 7 2.转向桥的设计结构参数 8 2.1结构参数选择 8 2.2从动桥总体结构选择 8 2.3确定前桥具体结构型式 8 3.前轴设计 9 3.1前轴强度计算 9 3.1.1前轴受力分析简图 9 3.1.2前轴载荷的计算（分三种工况分析） 10 3.2前轴弯矩及扭矩计算 11 3.2.1前轴断面分析图 11 3.2.2各个断面弯扭矩计算（分三种工况分析） 12 3.3断面系数计算 13 3.4应力计算 19 3.5前轴材料的许用应力 20 4.转向节设计 21 4.1截面系数计算 21 4.2弯矩计算 21 4.3应力计算 22 4.4转向节的材料、许用应力及强度校核 22 5.主销设计 23 5.1主销受力计算参数 23 5.2计算载荷 23 5.3弯矩计算 25 5.4抗弯断面系数、剪切面积和主销衬套挤压面积的计算 25 5.5应力计算 26 5.6主销材料及许用应力 2