甲醛降解菌文献综述讲述.docxVIP

科研训练论文(文献综述) 题 目：甲醛降解菌的研究 学生姓名：宋诚诚 学 号：201220513056 学 院：化工学院 班 级：生物工程专业 12-1班 2016 年 1 月  甲醛降解菌的研究 学生姓名：宋诚诚 指导教师姓名：王翠艳 内蒙古工业大学化工学院，呼和浩特，010051 摘 要 目前甲醛仍然是被最广泛应用的工业原料，随着甲醛污染的不断增加，筛选具有良好降解性能的细菌，对处理甲醛的环境污染具有越来越重要的的应用前景。分离筛选具有高效降解甲醛的微生物， 对消除甲醛污染、 净化环境及社会可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。本文对甲醛降解菌进行综述，为进一步提高甲醛降解菌的应用提供借鉴。 甲醛污染是环境污染治理研究的热点之一，而通过微生物法降解甲醛，可以避免成本高、能耗高、甲醛降解不彻底，以及引起二次污染等缺点，是近几年新兴起的一种除甲醛的方法，备受国内外研究者的关注。 本论述首先对甲醛的概念及其理化性质进行了简单介绍，然后归纳了目前已知的甲醛污染的来源、治理和检测方法，之后对影响甲醛降解率的具体因素进行了介绍，最后总结了国内外的研究现状并进行了展望。 关键词：甲醛降解菌；环境污染；降解率；甲醛污染  Abstract The formaldehyde is still is the most widely used industrial raw material, with increasing formaldehyde pollution, screening with good degradation bacteria, on treatment of formaldehyde pollution has become more and more important application prospect. Isolation and screening of microorganisms with high degradation of formaldehyde, the elimination of formaldehyde pollution, purification environment and sustainable social development has important practical significance. This article carries on the summary to the formaldehyde degrading bacteria, in order to further improve the application of formaldehyde to provide reference. Formaldehyde pollution is one of the hot topics in the study of environmental pollution control, and through the microbial degradation of formaldehyde, can avoid the high cost, high energy consumption, degradation of formaldehyde is not complete, and cause secondary pollution and other shortcomings is in recent years the rise of new a method of removing formaldehyde, much attention of researchers at home and abroad. Discussion of the first the concept of formaldehyde and its physicochemical properties were introduced, and then summarizes the currently known formaldehyde pollution sources, control and detection method. After the specific factors affecting the degradation rate of formaldehyde was introduced. Finally, the paper summarizes the research status at home and abroad and the prospect. Key words：Formaldehyde degradi