选修7Unit 2 Grammar.pptVIP

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选修7Unit 2 Grammar

返回 返回 Unit 2 Robots Section Ⅲ Grammar — 被动语态 第1步 第3步 第2步 [生活中的语法] ①It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire. ②But Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. ③Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. ④As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops … [观察后的发现] ⑤How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. ⑥The new product sells well. ⑦The women were impressed by Claire,the house and the delicious cuisine. ⑧The fish tastes delicious. [我的发现] (1)④、⑦句中被动语态的谓语动词的构成为: 。 (2)①②③⑤中使用了 的被动语态,其构成形式为: 。 (3)⑥⑧中黑体部分是用 表示被动意义。 be+过去 分词 不定式 to be+过去分词 主动形式 英语中动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。汉语中常用“被”“给”“由”“受”等词来表示被动,而英语中的被动形式由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。 一、各种时态的被动语态 一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时的被动结构是考查重点。被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上,其变化形式与系动词be的完全一样。以do为例: 项目 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 现在 am/is/are done   am/is/are being done has/have been done 过去 was/were done   was/were being done had been done 将来 shall/will be done 无 shall/will have been done       Everyones pay will be increased next year by 5%. 明年每人的工资将增加五个百分点。 ①那是我第一次在公众场合挨批。 It was the first time that I in public. ②到下月底前这项工作将会完成。 The work by the end of next month. ③这座房子很古老了。它是1950年建造的。 The house is quite old. It in 1950. 根据提示用被动语态完成句子 had been criticized will have been finished was built 二、动词不定式的被动语态和用法 (一)不定式被动式的形式 当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动形式。不定式的被动式可分为一般式和完成式。 一般式:to be done表示动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生。 完成式:to have been done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 He didnt expect the book to be received so well. 他没想到这本书受到如此热烈的欢迎。 Im pleased to have been given this opportunity. 给了我这次机会我很高兴。 根据提示用不定式的被动语态完成句子 ①下一步要做的事是把土运走。 The next thing is to carry away the earth. ②似乎并没有造成损害。 No harm seems . ③能选上志愿者,真是一件荣耀的事情。 It i

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