unit4 grammar 虚拟语气.ppt

Multiple choice: 1. We demanded that we __________ of any change in the plan. ? A. informed??? B. would be informed??? ? ??? C. be informed??? ?? D. had been informed 2. It’s necessary that he _________ a recognized qualification. ? A. has????????? ?B.have? ???? C. had?????? ???? ? D. having 3. Its high time we ____________ our attention to this problem. ? A. turned????? ??? B. turn????? ??????? ????C. had turned? ????? ?D. would turn * * * * 虚拟语气? 1） 概念 　虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 2） 在条件句中的应用 　条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 在条件状语从句中,表示与事实相反的条件和结果。 1) 与现在事实相反： If 主语 …, 主语 +V原 2)与过去事实相反： If 主语 ,主语 +have Ved 3)与将来事实相反： If 主语 …, 主语 +V原 were V-ed should (would could, might) should (would could, might) should were to did should (would could, might) had Ved 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点： 1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。 If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital. 2.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? Should there be a flood, what should we do? 注意：　 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。 If I were you, I would go to look for him.　　 如果我是你，就会去找他。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 　　 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。 典型例题　_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. If were IB. I were　C. Were I　D. Was I 　 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Werent I to do. Had you li