卤水namg比值对卤虫发育生长的影响.pptVIP

Preliminary study on the effect of Na/Mg ratio of artificial seawater and natural seawater on hatching ability of Artemia cysts Tianjin Science and Technology University Zhang Fu PREFACE A new problem found in our recent research: The big difference of hatching percentage and survival was found when we hatch the Artemia cysts from Turkmenistan by using different brine source even if their concentration are equal. The hatching of Artemia cysts in ground-brine from Beichen District, Tianjin, China is lower than that in seawater from Bohai bay in the same condition, and the Artemia nauplii only survive for about 48 hours, which is also shorter than the latter. The chemical analysis of the ground-brine indicated its content of Na+ is relatively low, and the Na/Mg ratio is about 2. In the following experiment we increased the content of Na+ so that it’s Na+/Mg++ ratio is up to 8. As a result, the hatching percentage apparently increased and the survival and development of nauplii became better. This experiment demonstrates: the content of Na+, Mg++ and the ratio of Na/Mg in the brine are the key factors to affect Artemia’s hatching and growing. So we conducted the experiment to study this problem in 2001. Theory principle  The principles of minimum factor and the concept of the limited factor The function of aquatic organisms regulating osmotic pressure The compounding theory and method of artificial seawater Materials and Method The formulation of artificial seawater with different Na/Mg ratio The preparation of the natural of seawater with different Na/Mg ratio The hatching of Artemia cysts The main ingredients of the artificial seawater  The modification of the seawater with different Na/Mg ratio  The chemical composition of the natural seawater of Bohai bay （20℃） RESULTS The hatching percentage(%) of Artemia cysts in natural seawater(3oBe’) of Bohai bay at different Na/Mg ratio Discussion Conclusion 1 Discussion The