单斗轮式挖掘机驱动桥机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 驱动桥的设计，是由驱动桥的结构组成、功用、工作特点及设计要求讲起，详细地分析了驱动桥总成的结构型式及布置方法；全面介绍了驱动桥车轮的传动装置和桥壳的各种结构型式与设计计算方法。 本课题的设计思路可分为以下几点：首先选择初始方案，SW-45C挖掘机属于中型货车，采用后桥驱动，所以设计的驱动桥结构需要符合小型货车的结构要求；接着选择各部件的结构形式；最后选择各部件的具体参数，设计出各主要尺寸。 所设计的SW-45C挖掘机驱动桥制造工艺性好、外形美观，工作更稳定、可靠。该驱动桥设计大大降低了制造成本，同时驱动桥使用维护成本也降低了。驱动桥结构符合SW-45C挖掘机的整体结构要求。设计的产品达到了结构简单，修理、保养方便；机件工艺性好，制造容易的要求。 目前我国正在大力发展汽车产业,采用后轮驱动汽车的平衡性和操作性都将会有很大的提高。后轮驱动的汽车加速时，牵引力将不会由前轮发出，所以在加速转弯时，司机就会感到有更大的横向握持力，操作性能变好。维修费用低也是后轮驱动的一个优点，尽管由于构造和车型的不同，这种费用将会有很大的差别。如果你的变速器出了故障，对于后轮驱动的汽车就不需要对差速器进行维修，但是对于前轮驱动的汽车来说也许就有这个必要了，因为这两个部件是做在一起的。 所以后轮驱动必然会使得乘车更加安全、舒适，从而带来可观的经济效益。 关键字：SW-45C；驱动桥设计；主减速器 Abstract Drive axle was designed by the drive axle of the composition, function, work characteristics and design requirements Lets talk about a detailed analysis of the drive axle assembly of the structure type and layout methods; a comprehensive overview of drive axle gear wheel and axle housing a variety of structural type and design methodology. The design ideas of this topic can be divided into the following points: first choose the initial program, wajueji belong to medium-sized trucks, used rear axle drive, so the design of the drive axle structure required to meet the structural requirements for a medium goods vehicle; and then select the various components of the structure of form; final choice of specific parameters of the components to design the main dimensions. Designed SW-45C wajueji drive axle manufacturing process is good, pleasing in appearance, work is more stable and reliable. The drive axle designed to greatly reduce manufacturing costs, while driving axle Maintenance costs are reduced. SW-45C wajueji drive axle structure in line with the overall structure of demand. Products designed to achieve a simple structure, repair, maintenance convenient; mechanical technology, good manufacturing easy requirements. At present, China is vigorously developing the automotive industry, using rear-wheel-drive vehicles have the balance and maneuverability will be gre