MMW7660卧式双端面磨床改进机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 双端面磨床是一种在现代工业中应用非常广泛的高效加工设备,它是平面磨削加工机床的一个重要分支。双端面磨床的工件两端面同时被连续磨削,加工时间与工件上下料等辅助时间重合，磨削效率高、自动化程度高、不用吸盘夹持和加工精度高,机床自动化程度高一般一小时能加工出数以千计的工件它在一次行程中能加工出两个具有精度高和表面粗糙度低的平行端面。 Abstract Double end grinding machine is a kind of application processing and high efficiency equipment very widely in modern industry, it is an important branch of plane grinding machine. The two end surfaces of double end face grinder is also continuous grinding, processing time and the workpiece material and other auxiliary time, coincidence, high grinding efficiency, high degree of automation, not chuck clamping and machining accuracy of machine tool of high, high degree of automation, generally an hour can process workpieces of thousands. Grinding is used as the follow-up process planing or milling, in order to obtain a higher accuracy and surface finish and developed. But recently developed without cutting only grinding can be rough grinding and grinding method of hair products and fine grinding once completed directly from. Two head of the grinder is symmetrical in layout, it can process two with parallel surface of high precision and low surface roughness on a trip. The feed mechanism, and the use of fixed distance system, feed compensation and dressing by motor, generally can automatically unload, carry out automatic, more convenient, into the automatic line of low cost, will slide guide improvement for the rolling guide, servo motor and improving the machine from the precision of the screw nut, efficiency the degree of automation is improved greatly. Key Words: grinder; rolling guide; screw nut 目 录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 目 录 V 1 绪论 1 1.1 磨床的现状及其发展趋势 1 1.2 磨床的类型及用途 1 1.2.1 磨床的类型 1 1.2.2 磨床的特点及用途 2 1.3 数控磨床 3 1.3.1 数控磨床的结构特点 3 1.3.2 数控磨床的分类及特色 4 2 总设计方案 5 2.1 双端面磨床概述 5 2.2 主要用途及特征 5 2.3 设计方案 6 2.3.1 双端面磨床的动作要求 6 2.3.2 主要技术参数 6 2.3.4 机床传动系统 7 2.3.5 操作面板压钮 8 2.3.6 联锁 8 2.3.7 双端面磨床的的运动动作 9 3 机构各部件特点 11 3.1 磨架的设计 11 3.2 轴承的选择 12 3.3 导轨的选择 15 3.4 进给机构及补偿机构简介 16