第二章电光源概述.ppt

* Spotlights have a narrow-beam (spot approx. 10°) to wide-beam (flood approx. 30°) light distribution with a rotationally symmetrical beam. The use of accessories is also typical for spotlights:- lenses: spread or sculpture lenses- filters: - filters: colour filters, ultraviolet or infrared filters - barn doors, dazzle cylinders, multigroove baffles or honeycomb anti-dazzle screens * Light structures with direct light have an axially symmetric light distribution emitted downwards for illuminating the usable surfaces. * Double-focus downlights have a rotationally symmetric beam that is directed vertically downwards. On double-focus downlights, a special reflector shape enables a high luminous flux even for smaller ceiling apertures * Task lights emit their light downwards onto a work surface. They are offered with narrow-beam or wide-beam light distribution.Criteria for task lights- The choice of lamp determines light colour, functional life, efficiency and light intensity - Gradient: soft edges to the beam of light- glare-free light- rotatable and tiltable * Floodlights provide even illumination of areas or objects for:- museums- exhibitions- trade-fair stands- sales areas- presentational areasThe luminaires should correspond to the architecture in their arrangement and form. * For illuminating vertical surfaces in:- museums- exhibitions- presentational areasPerimeter lighting out of haunches emphasises architectonic features. Due to the recessed ceiling mounting, perimeter luminaires are generally inconspicuous architectural details. Luminaires with a surface-mounted section and reflector that protrude down from the ceiling give a transitionless, uniform wall illumination from the ceiling to the floor * Accent lighting or floodlighting for - theatres- presentational areas- sales areas- reception and entrance areas- architectural featuresRecessed floor luminaires are inconspicuous architectural details. They should correspond t