第六章第三节概述.pptVIP

曲率半径法Radius of Curvature Method I2 -I1 1 I1 A1 ?East ?North North I2 ? MD = R1 (I2-I1) (rad) 2 East Length of arc of circle, L = R?rad A1 R1 L＝MD Radius of Curvature - Vertical Section In the vertical section, ?MD = R1(I2-I1)rad ?MD = R1 ( ) (I2-I1)deg I1 I2-I1 ?R1= ( ) ( ) DMD R1 ? Vert I2 Radius of Curvature:Vertical Section ?MD R1 R1 I1 I2 I2 ? Horiz Radius of Curvature: Horizontal Section N A1 A2 L2 ?East 2 ?North R2 1 O A2 A2-A1 A1 L2 = R2 (A2 - A1)RAD DEast = R2 cos A1 - R2 cos A2 = R2 (cos A1 - cos A2) so, DEG Radius of Curvature Method DEast = R2 (cos A1 - cos A2) L2 DEast = Radius of Curvature Method DNorth = R2 (sin A2 - sin A1) L2 DNorth = Radius of Curvature - Equations With all angles in radians! Angles in Radians If I1 = I2, then: ?North = ?MD sin I1 ?East = ?MD sin I1 ?Vert = ?MD cos I1 Angles in Radians If A1 = A2, then: ?North = ?MD cos A1 ?East = ?MD sin A1 ?Vert = ?MD Radius of Curvature - Special Case If I1 = I2 and A1 = A2 ?North = ?MD sin I1 cos A1, ?East = ?MD sin I1 sin A1 ?Vert = ?MD cos I1 2、平衡切线法Balanced Tangential Method 1 I1 ?MD 2 I2 I2 I2 0 Vertical Projection ?MD 2 Balanced Tangential Method ?N ?E A1 A2 ?Horiz.1 ?Horiz. 2 Horizontal Projection Balanced Tangential Method - Equations 3、最小曲率法Minimum Curvature Method 假定钻孔轴线沿最圆滑的圆弧从测点1到测点2； 实质上等于平衡切线法的结果每项乘以一个比例系数 (RF)。 Minimum Curvature Method - Equations Minimum Curvature Method P r O r R DL Q DL 2 DL = b S A curve representing a wellbore between Survey Stations A1 and A2. b b = b(A, I)＝DL 4、切线法Tangential Method 5、平均角法Average Angle Method 6、Mercury Method法（切线法与平衡切线法联用，测段测具覆盖处用直线，其余用曲线。） Plotting actual path 切线法Tangential Method 曲率半径法Radius of Curvature Method 平衡切线法（梯形法）Balanced Tangential Method 最小曲率法Minimum Curvature Method * * * * * * 井斜、方位、工具面角的计算 高边工具面角（GTF): GTF Gy