机油冷却器装配线传送装置及压紧装备机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘要 汽车发动机在高速运转时发热量非常大，尤其针对大功率发动机，因此，汽车发动机高温运转时对其润滑系统的可靠性要求比较高。而机油冷却器可以维持发动机工作时润滑系统的稳定性、提高可靠性和寿命、降低发动机自身的制造精度，对于车载发动机是必不可少的配套装置。随着我国现代化进程的加快，汽车行业的迅猛发展，机油冷却器在市场中的需求将会随之增加，圆盘式机油冷却器由于其结构、性能的优势，需求更是加大。 机油冷却器的装配工艺过程是制造过程中的重要环节，装配质量的好坏直接影响机油冷却器的密封性能。由于机油冷却器结构特点限制，国内外长期以来一直靠人工操作，且效率低、劳动量大，装配质量受到人为因素的影响，降低了机油冷却器质量的稳定性和可靠性。随着企业用户需求量的增加，基于机油冷却器的结构特点限制，完全采用自动化装配是不现实的。因此在原本的手工装配线上，开发一条半自动化装配线。这既可以提高机油冷却器的装配质量，又可以降低劳动力节约成本。自动装配线由机械系统（装配输送线、装配机械手、定位装置、压紧设备等）、气压系统、电气系统和PLC控制系统等部分组成，无疑它将是机电一体化的产品。 关键词：机油冷却器、自动化装配线、传送装置 Abstract Automobile engine in high-speed?operation when the?heat is very large, especially for?large power engine,?therefore,?the automobile engine?high-temperature operation?reliability of?the?lubrication system?requirements are relatively high.?And the oil cooler can?stability,?maintain the?engine?lubricating system?to improve the?reliability and service life,?reduce the manufacturing precision?of the engine itself,?for?vehicle?engine?is an essential supporting device. With the accelerated process of modernization,?the rapid development of automobile industry,?the demand?in the market?will?increase the?disk type?oil cooler,?oil cooler?due to its?structure,?performance,?demand is?increasing. Oil cooler assembly process?is an important link in?the manufacturing process, assembly quality directly?impact on the oil cooler sealing performance.?Due to the limitation of?the oil cooler?structure characteristics,?both at home and abroad?has long been a?manual operation,?and low efficiency,?large amount of labor,?the assembly?quality is affected by?human factors,?reducing engine oil?cooler the quality stability and reliability.?With the?increasing user?demand,?limiting structure characteristics of?oil cooler?based,?fully automated?assembly is not realistic.?So?in the manual?assembly line?originally,?development of a?semi?automated assembly line.?It can not only improve the assembling?quality of oil cooler,?but also can reduce the?labor?cost savings.?The automatic asse