基于PLC的热水箱恒温控制系统机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘要 温度是工业生产中常见的工艺参数之一，任何物理变化和化学反应过程都与温度密切相关。在科学研究和生产实践的诸多领域中, 温度控制占有着极为重要的地位, 特别是在冶金、化工、建材、食品、机械、石油等工业中，具有举足轻重的作用。对于不同生产情况和工艺要求下的温度控制，所采用的加热方式，燃料，控制方案 也有所不同。例如冶金、机械、食品、化工等各类工业生产中广泛使用的各种加热炉、热处理炉、反应炉等；燃料有煤气、天然气、油、电等。温度控制系统 的工艺过程复杂多变，具有不确定性，因此对系统要求更为先进的控制技术和控制理论。可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器是一种工业控制计算机，是继承计算机、自动控制技术和通信技术为一体的新型自动装置。它具有抗干扰能力强，价格便宜， 可靠性强，编程简单，易学易用等特点，在工业领域中深受工程操作人员的喜欢，因此PLC已在工业控制的各个领域中被广泛地使用 关键词：恒温箱；PLC；传感器  ABSTRACT Constant temperature equipment is widely used in the production, life, and experiments. In the medical, aquatic products, specialty industrial, industrial radiography, photographic and other industries, need to have a stable and accurate temperature. In this design, through the detection and transmission of the incubator temperature to the PLC, compared with a given value, the PLC for data processing control of the heating wire or cold water pump drive according to the size of the deviation signal to achieve the incubator a constant temperature control. The incubator systems, PLC based design. Design during application of temperature sensor, digital display tube, the heating device, cooling water pumps, coolers, storage tanks, temperature display, valves and status indicator components. The thermostat system requirements to control the water temperature of the incubator to a set value in the range of 20 ~ 80 ℃. Two digital display tubes were used to display the set temperature and display the test temperature. When the water temperature below the set value, the electric heating to heat up. When the water temperature is higher than the set value, to release some hot water, and start the cooling water pump so that flow through the cooler cooling water supply to the incubators. This system as the core of the PLC controller, the design of control systems hardware and software program to complete the requirements of control tasks. Keywords: Incubator; the PLC; Sensor  目录 摘要 1 ABSTRACT 2 第一章 绪论 4 1.1 引言 4 1.2选题的背景 4 第二章 系统总体方案设计 6 2.1 系统功能 6 2.2 系统方案的论证