基于PLC和变频器控制的节能型小高层电梯系统机械CAD图纸设计.doc

优秀设计 摘要 随着我国经济的高速发展，微电子技术、计算机技术和自动控制技术也得到了迅速发展，交流变频调速技术已经进入一个崭新的时代，其应用越来越广。而电梯作为现代高层建筑的垂直交通工具，与人们的生活紧密相关，随着人们对其要求的提高，电梯得到了快速发展，其拖动技术已经发展到了调频调压调速，其逻辑控制也由PLC代替原来的继电器控制。本文在已有的通用变频器的基础上，采用PLC对电梯进行控制，通过合理的选择和设计，提高了电梯的控制水平，并改善了电梯运行的舒适感，使电梯达到了较为理想的控制效果。 关键词:PLC控制 变频调速 电梯 舒适感  ABSTRACT With the development of the economy, microelectronic technology, computertechnology and the automatic theory are developed rapidly, the AC variablefrequency technology has been in a new state. Its application is becoming moreand more widely. But the elevator as an important traffic in skyscraper，it also hasdeveloped quickly with the improving requirement of the people.Its draggingtechnology has developed from DC timing to AC variable frequency timing and its logic control- relay control also has been replaced by PLC.The article is based on the now-being general frequency converter, usingPLC to control the elevator, the reliability is improved and the feeling of comfortis better through the reasonable selection and design, so the effect of control ismore ideal Key word: PLC control frequency conversion timing elevator feeling of comfort 目 录 第一章 绪论.........................................................................1 1.1电梯继电器控制系统的优点和缺点.......................................... 1 1.2 PLC及在电梯控制中的应用特点............................................. 2 1.3电梯变频调速控制的特点......................................................4 第二章 电梯设备与电梯发展动态.................................................5 2.1电梯设备.........................................................................5 2.2电梯的发展动态................................................................ 7 第三章 基本方案选择.............................................................. 9 3.1可编程控制器的选择........................................................... 9 3.2变频器的选择................................................................... 15 第四章 系统硬件设计......................................................