基于UG的车床夹具虚拟机械CAD图纸设计及运动仿真论文.doc

摘 要 Φ85外圆和挖Φ24槽设计两套专用车床夹具，确定其定位、夹紧方案和误差、切削力的计算。在此之前，首先要拟定一套高效的加工方案，进行工序及工步的确定，进而根据所选定的方案完善相应的计算和加工工艺卡片，再由所需要求，设计出夹具的尺寸，根据查找的资料，实现理论的设计。在得到理论设计的尺寸和方案之后，利用UG进行三维建模，并对所画的各部件做装配、爆炸及运动仿真等工作，最后，将所有零部件及装配图生产工程图。通过UG的虚拟设计，来说明各部分零件之间的结构和装配关系，同时为了清楚的表示出组装夹具的内部联系，还需要绘制出相应的剖视图，以加深对设计内容的理解和直观感觉。在最后的运动仿真，分析可得到所设计的夹具符合零件要求。 关键词：；；Abstract According to the requirements of specifications, the main task is to design two special lathe fixtures for machining crosshead part, to complete the corresponding processing requirements. The important tasks are analysis of processing parts, analysis of its structure and the partial correlation dimension, process technology and process, drawing of spare parts, machining of the part of spaces and holes, and so on. The particular tasks are to design two special lathe fixtures for turning the circle of Φ85 and Φ24, to make sure the scheme of positioning and clamping, and to calculate the error and cutting force. First of all is to achieve high speed and efficient processing scheme, to determine the working procedure and step, then according to the selected scheme to complete the corresponding counting and processing cards, according to the requirements to design the size of fixtures, to realize the theory design. When we obtain the size of the theory design and the scheme, we use UG to create three-dimensional modeling and assemble all parts and explode all parts and motion simulation, and so on. All parts and assembly draws production engineering drawings. We illustrate the structure and assembly relation between the parts by the virtual design of UG. At the same time, we use it to clear out the internal relations of assembly fixture and need to draw the sectional view of the corresponding to readers, which give the most intuitive feel for readers at a glance. After the motion simulation, the fixtures which I design can meet requirements of parts. Key words: turning machine fixture; UG; virtual design; motion simulation 目 录 要