检验50H7f6孔和轴的量规机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 光滑极限量规是一种适用于大批量生产无刻度的专用量具，结构简单设计 方便、可靠、验收效率高。因此，在大批量生产中得到广泛应用。 零件图样上被测要素的尺寸公差和形位公差按独立原则标注，一般使用通过计量器具分别测量。当单一要素的孔和轴采用包容要求标注时，则应使用光滑极限量规（简称量规）来检验，把尺寸误差和形状误差都控制在尺寸公差范围内。检验孔的量规称为塞规，检验轴的量规称为卡规或环规。量规有通规和止规，通规和止规应成对使用。通规用来模拟最大实体边界，止规用来检验孔或轴的实际尺寸是否超过最小实体尺寸。 用量规检验零件时，只要通规通过，止规不通过，则说明被测件是合格的。 量规的设计是作为负责机加工艺的管理者，必须掌握和熟悉工作量规的设计。 关键词： 量规 塞规 检测 Abstract ??? Smooth is a limit of the regulation applies to non-scale mass production of special measuring tools, simple design Convenient, reliable, efficient acceptance. Therefore, the mass production of the widely used. Parts of the design elements tested on Tolerance and geometric tolerance marked by the principle of independence, generally through the use of measuring devices were measured. When elements of a single-axis and require tagging used inclusive, should limit the use of smooth gauge (gauge) to test the size and shape of error error in the control of all sizes within the framework of tolerance. Test hole of regulation known as the Cypriot regulatory, inspection and regulation known as the axis of the card or ring. Gauge-regulation and only a regulation, and only regulation-regulation should be used in pairs. - Regulations used to simulate the largest entity boundary, the only hole used to test the actual size or whether the shaft more than the minimum physical size. The amount of testing components, as long as the regulation-through, not only through regulation, then tested pieces is qualified. Gauge is responsible for the design of the machine and managers must be familiar with the workload of the master and the design.  Key words: gauge plug detection 目 录 前 言 1 1.工作量规 2 2.设计原则 2 2.1泰勒原则 2 2.1.1量规尺寸要求 2 2.1.2量规形状的要求 2 2.2量规的公差带 2 2.2.1工作量规公差带 3 2.2.2校对量规的公差带 3 3、工作量规设计步骤 5 4、计算说明 5 5、量规的技术要求 6 5.1 量规材料 6 5.2 形位公差 6 5.3表面粗糙度 7 6、量规材料选用说明： 7 6.1合金工具钢 7 6.2冷作模具钢 8 6.3设计量规的所选材料 8 6.4 制造工艺 8 7.使用说明 8 7.1 量规的使用型号 8 7.2 使用参数要求 8 8、量规的使用和维护注意事项 9 8.1 使用量规注意事项 9 8.2维护量具注意事项 9 结束语 10 参考文献 1