履带牵引车辆变速器改进机械CAD图纸设计.doc

履带牵引车辆变速器改进设计 摘 要 本设计为履带牵引车辆变速器的改进设计。变速器的功用是：改变传动比，扩大驱动轮转矩和转速的变化范围，同时使发动机在有利的工况下工作；在发动机旋转方向不变的前提下，使拖拉机能倒退行驶；利用空档，中断动力传递。变速器的设计满足必要的动力性和经济性指标。 本改进型变速箱为了简化结构，减少齿轮数量采用空间多轴组成式结构，主变速在前、区段换档副变速在后来实现4（3＋1）档；为了提高齿轮传动啮合质量采用啮合套换档，常啮合斜齿圆柱齿轮传动；主、副变速采用两根变速杆分别操纵，采用自锁及互锁装置、倒档安全装置，可使操纵可靠，不跳档、乱档、自动脱档和误挂倒档，为了保留一定的工艺继承性和能投入的较少，保持原来变速箱孔中心距及相对位置不变。 为了必要的分析拖拉机的牵引性和燃料的经济性本设计还绘制了拖拉机的牵引特性曲线，在说明书的校核部分，主要对齿轮的弯曲疲劳强度和接触疲劳强度，轴的刚度和强度以及轴承的寿命进行了计算，设计的零件均满足要求。 关键词： 变速器，组成式结构，牵引特性，啮合套 The improvement of the track draws the vehicle gear box Abstract Originally designed the improvement that the track draws the vehicle gear box to design. The function of the gear box is: It change by transmission than,expand by torque and the change ranges of rotational speed drive wheel, more make engine unable to work at favorable operating mode at the same time; Under the circumstances that the engine rotates the prerequisite that the direction does not change , enable tractor to fall back and go ; Utilize the noload position, cut off motive force to transmit . Essential motive force and economic index that the design of the gear box is satisfied . Originally the improving type gearbox, in order to simplify the structure, it is last axle making up type structures many not to reduce by gear wheel the quantities ,it change speed mainly in before, change sector it is vice that if changing speed , realize later to shelf 4 ( 3+ 1) Shelf; For improve gear wheel transmission meshing quality adopt , clench the teeth set change shelf , clench the teeth oblique tooth cylinder gear wheel transmission often; Main fact , pair change speed , adopt two gearshift levers handle separately , adopt from the lock and lock the device , pour the safety device of the shelf each other, can make , handle reliable , jump the shelf , haphazard shelf , automatic and out of supply and hanging and pouring the shelf by mistake , it is less in order to keep certain craft succession and can be put into, the hole centre-to-cen