农村家用谷物分选机机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 谷物清选机械目前国内已经基本上能够自给自足，但是由于市场上大部分机械都是种子加工的成套设备，大都属于精选设备，其设备造型大，价格高，能耗大，还完全不能应用于我国农村家庭当中去。因此，设计开发符合我国国情专门用于农村家庭的谷物分选机械很有必要，对减轻农民劳动强度，降低农民劳动成本，提高农村经济效益和农业现代化水平都具有重要意义。 本文是在分析国内外谷物清选机械的发展现状与动态的基础上，设计了一套价格低、操作简单、使用方便的，符合我国农村生产要求的家用多功能型谷物分选机械，制定了系统总体设计方案，对系统的机架、筛体、振动机构、风机以及实用性进行了重点研究设计。 该农村家用谷物分选机具有清选除杂选粮与精选种子两个可供选择使用的基本功能，采用单相220伏交流电源供电，使用非常方便，而且节约能源，动力只需1.5kw。机架设计为车驾式，整机可框在地排车下盘上，移动方便。进料装置采用了结构简单的顶置式人力提升装置，采用插板活门控制流量，其结构简单，操作方便，喂料均匀。风选室排杂口上装有挡板可以对杂质进行简单分类，风选室出粮口上装有转换活门可以对其功能进行良好过渡，筛体的上筛采用圆孔平面筛、下筛采用编织筛，提高了生产率，使得在精选种子时对粗混杂物及小谷粒有较高的分离率。传动机构采用三角带传动，传动平稳，结构尺寸小。振动机构采用曲柄连杆机构，平稳可靠有效。除杂风机采用低压后向直叶片离心式风机。在整机设计过程中充分考虑到性价比，选用价格低、性能稳定的零部件。 关键字：分选机；单相交流电；两用；平面筛；风筛式 Abstract ?Grain?cleaning?machinery?has?been?largely?self-sufficient,?but?most?of?the?machinery?are?seed?processing?equipment?on?the?market,?mostly?belonging?to?the?selection?of?equipment,?device?modeling,?high?prices,?energy?consumption,?but?also?utterly?unable?to?apply?them?to?rural?households?in?China.?Therefore,?the?design?and?development?in?line?with?Chinas?national?conditions?specifically?for?rural?households?grain?sorting?machinery?is?necessary?to?alleviate?the?burden?of?migrant?labor,?reduce?the?labor?costs?of?farmers,?improve?rural?economic?and?agricultural?modernization?are?of?great?significance.???? This?article?is?through?the?analysis?of?the?current?development?of?domestic?and?international?grain?cleaning?machinery?and?dynamic,?the?design?of?a?low?price,?simple?operation,?easy?to?use,?in?line?with?the?requirements?of?Chinas?rural?production?home?multi-function?grain?sorting?machinery,?developed?overall?system?design,?focus?on?system?rack,?sieve,?vibration?mechanism,?fans?and?practical?design.??? ?The?rural?household?grain?sorting?machine?has?two?basic?functions?to?choose?to?use?that?are?impurity?and?selection?,?the?use?of?single-phase?220-volt?AC?power?supply,?easy?to?use,?and?energy?conservation,?power?only?1.5kw.?The?rack?design?is?chariotest?type,?the?whole?box?puts?on?the?row?of?the?low