汽车变速器轴承的专用压装装置机械CAD图纸设计论文.doc

摘 要关键词Abstract As a core part of the transmission of the car, with the development of the automobile industry, the reliability of bearings are concerned about by more and more people. Shaft bearings, bushings with an interference fit, requires a large amount of pressing force, and increases with the length, if can not ensure the reliability of the bearing, is may lead to accidents . However, the process of pressing plays a decisive role in the bearing reliability , two sleeve pressure evenly into both ends of seamless steel pipe, and to ensure that the relative position between the two bushings the sleeve pressure in the end portion in the corresponding the location but also drilling and tapping threaded holes, traditional press-fit the human hand, its obvious drawbacks, not only labor-intensive, inefficient and unable to meet the accuracy requirements. The design of the device adopts hydraulic transmission, driven by the motor pulley to transmit power to the screw supporting the screw rotation, so as to drive the indenter mobile air-nut pressed into the sleeve to the specified location, at the same time assuring the shaft the relative position between the drilling. This device not only solve the artificial labor intensity when assembly and low positioning accuracy，but also greatly improve efficiency. Key words: automobile transmission; interference fit ; shaft, bearing and shaft sleeve; bearing pressing device 目 录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1 汽车变速器轴承的专用压机的研究内容和意义 1 1.1.1 设计轴承专用压机的目的和意义 1 1.1.2 轴承专用压机的研究范围 1 1.1.3 轴承专用压机需达到的技术要求 1 1.2 轴承及其压装在国内外的发展概况 2 1.2.1 轴承及其产业在国内外的发展概况 2 1.2.2 轴承压装在国内外的发展概况 3 1.3 本课题应达到的要求 4 1.3.1 液压机的工作原理 4 1.3.2 液压机的组成部分 4 1.3.3 液压机的特点 5 2 汽车变速器的介绍 8 2.1 汽车变速器的工作原理 8 2.2 汽车变速器的分类 8 2.3 汽车变速器的作用 9 2.4 汽车变速器的主要组成部分 9 2.5 轴承的介绍 10 3 设计方案的确定与选择 14 3.1 机械设计步骤 14 3.2 设计思路 14 3.3 设计方案 19 3.3.1 电动机类型的选择 19 3.3.2 传动方式的选择 20 3.3.3 液压机的选择 22 3.3.4 液压缸的设计与选择 22 3.3.5 压板的设计 22 3.3.6 压头的设