琼脂压榨机机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 本设计为琼脂生产提供一种新型高效高质量的自动化设备,以更有效率方法的提取琼脂。为了满足琼脂在压榨过程的工作要求，将琼脂压榨机设计成液压压榨机，利用可编程序控制器使整个工作循环都实现自动化。使压榨机能够实现快进、慢速一、慢速二、快速退回，并且使自动与手动相结合，更贴近实际需要应用。利用流体传动与控制技术使液压压榨机传动平稳准确、输出推力大、易于自动控制，达到多机同时工作、单机工作并自动完成压榨过程的目的。本设计主要是设计出一个液压系统，并结合所选液压阀的各参数，设计出实际生产要求设计出油箱和油箱的安装方式,并优化其液压系统原理和使整体布局更具合理性。本设计中的压榨机具备拆装方便、工作安全可靠、控制准确方便、完全符合琼脂生产工艺要求等优点。 关键词：琼脂 可编程序控制器 自动化设备 ABSTRACT This design is offers a new type of agar production automatic equipment, which is high-quality and more efficient to extract agar. To meet the request of the agar mill, the squeeze was designed hydraulic press machine, using PLC to control the automatic equipment .Making the equipment can achieve speed ,slow-one ,slow-two and quickly return. Combine with manual and automatic make the equipment close to the actual requirement. Using fluid transmission and control technology drive the equipment smoothly and accurately, and the big output thrust, easy to realize automatic control, achieved the multiple machines to work simultaneously and automatically. The main content is to design a hydraulic system, so that the whole work cycle is automated. And combination the selected hydraulic valve parameters to design the integrated plate, according to the actual production requirements hydraulic station was designed, hydraulic system was optimized, and the overall layout become reasonable. The design of the mill has such characteristics as easily reassembled, safe, reliable, and accurate and convenient control, fully consistent with the requirements of the production agar process. key words: hydraulic press programmable logic Controller automatic equipment 目 录 1 前 言 1 1.1 琼脂概述 1 1.2 设计内容和思路 1 1.3 设计流程 1 2 液压系统设计 3 2.1 压榨机技术要求及参数 3 2.2 工况分析 3 2.3 拟定液压系统原理图 4 2.3.1 确定供油方式 4 2.3.2 调速方式的选择 4 2.3.3 速度换接方式的选择 4 2.4 液压系统的计算和选择液压元件 6 2.4.1 液压缸主要尺寸的确定 6 2.4.2 确定液压泵的流量、压力和选择泵的规格 9 2.4.3 液压阀的选择 10 2.4.4 其它辅助元件及液压油 11 2.5 液压系统的验算 12 2.5.1 压力损失计算 12 2.5.2 估算系统效率、发热和温升 13 3 PLC