表面纹理方向性资料.docVIP

表面纹理的方向性研究 摘 要 表面形貌提供了重要的表面信息，同时对表面的摩擦、润滑特性有重要影响。从以往的三维表面形貌的研究中可以发现以下特点：对表面形貌的幅度方向表征较多，而对表面空间方向性表征不够。因此，三维表面形貌的表征有待完善，表面形貌对润滑性能、流体承载力的影响等问题还需要进一步的分析和研究。 本文着重研究表面的纹理方向性，采用边缘检测方法，通过边缘图像实现表面形貌的纹理表征，用图像的方式直观地给出；同时研究表面功能与表面形貌的关系，采用表面粗糙度均方根和表面纹理方向两个参数分别表征表面幅度和空间两方面的特征，采用与平均流量模型的方法，研究表面的润滑性能；得出了表面纹理角度、粗糙度均方根等对表面润滑性能、流体承载力及润滑性能的影响，实现了表面形貌与表面功能间的联系。 关键词：表面形貌；纹理方向角度；边缘检测；平均流量模型 Direction Analysis of Surface Texture Abstract Surface topography of the surface provides an important information, while on the surface of friction, lubrication of a major influence. From the previous three-dimensional surface of the study can be found in the following characteristics: the surface of the direction of the rate of more characterization, and the direction of the surface characterization of inadequate space. Therefore, the characterization of three-dimensional surface to be perfect, on the surface of lubrication performance, the impact of fluid carrying capacity and other issues need further analysis and research. This article focuses on surface texture direction, using edge detection methods, to achieve through the edge image of the surface texture characterized by visual image to give way at the same time on surface features and surface of the relationship between the use of the root-mean-squat deviation (σ) and surface texture two parameters were characterized surface magnitude and spatial characteristics of the two areas, with an average flow model using the method to study the surface of lubricating properties; come to the surface texture perspective, the root-mean-squat deviation (σ), and so on Lubrication of the surface, fluid capacity and performance of lubrication, and the surface topography and the link between surface features. Keywords: Three-dimensional surface topography; Texture direction angle; Edge detection; Average flow model 目 录 第一章 绪 论 - 1 - 1.1 三维表面形貌的现状及表征方法 - 1 - 1.2 三维表面形貌图像表征原理 - 4 - 1.3 本论文的主要内容 - 4 - 第二章 表面纹理方向性表征——边缘检测 - 5 - 2.1 边缘检测方法的概述 - 5 -