玻璃技术及发展趋势剖析.pptVIP

* Solar Heat Gain, Slide 2: Define SHGC The lower the number, the more solar heat is controlled. This is the measure of Solar Control. If the product is .40 SHGC it is admitting 40% of the transmitted and absorbed solar energy and rejecting 60% Note that SHGC = Shading Coefficient x .87 Very roughly, during a hot South China 24 hour day, a square building with glass on all 4 sides, will admit about twice as much heat through the glass by Solar Radiation (SHGC) as by Conduction (U-Factor) from the hot air and ground outside. Therefore low SHGC and low U-Factors are both needed. Single Glazed Clear Glass, with a SHGC of 0.87 can be reduced by a factor of 6 using SuperGrey with Energy Advantage Low-E to SHGC = 0.15. Similarly the U-Factor of 5.7 for Single Glazed can be reduced by a factor of 4 to 1.5 using Double Glazed with Energy Advantage Low-E and Argon. The glass, and coatings, exist to offer major controls of unwanted heat gains in China. Low emissivity coatings lower both SHGC and U-Factor. * Lower Emissivity = Lower U-Value Summer, exterior heat rejected back out Winter, generated heat (furnace, etc.) kept inside 空气传导，对流和辐射三种方式传输热量。 LOW E是阻隔辐射热能。 * Discuss benefits of passive solar heat gain Especially Northern climates where solar heat in the winter helps reduce heating costs. 上海耀华皮尔金顿玻璃股份有限公司 英国皮尔金顿集团 中空玻璃产生的质量问题 安装不合理导致Low-E氧化 采用U型皮条包裹，缺少排水及排水孔堵塞 安装不合理-窗框开裂 格条变形，中空失效 上海耀华皮尔金顿玻璃股份有限公司 英国皮尔金顿集团 塑料门窗的建议 上海耀华皮尔金顿玻璃股份有限公司 英国皮尔金顿集团 国外对整窗传热系数的要求 近十年欧洲的节能门窗达到极大的发展。目前在欧洲节能窗的整窗传热系数要求最好的国家有：德国。 上海耀华皮尔金顿玻璃股份有限公司 英国皮尔金顿集团 下面以德国为例，看看人家的节能发展的速度： 1977年，要求Kw≤3.5W/M2.K 1984年，要求Kw≤3.1W/M2.K 1995年，要求Kw≤1.8W/M2.K 2002年，要求Kw≤1.7W/M2.K 2009年，要求Kw≤1.3W/M2.K 2013年，要求Kw≤0.8W/M2.K 按照德国对整窗传热系数的要求，玻璃必须使用低辐射(LOW-E)玻璃。 上海耀华皮尔金顿玻璃股份有限公司 英国皮尔金顿集团 看看其他国家的情况： 英国（2009):要求Kw2. ≤ 1W/M2.K; 2012,要求Kw1. ≤ 8W/M2.K; 比利时2009:要求Kw≤2.1W/M2.K; 2012,要求Kw≤1.2W/M2.K; 意大利2009：要求Kw≤2.2W/M2.K； 2012要求Kw≤2.0W/