机械的安全操作课题.pptVIP

人体工效 选择正确的工作工具 Source: Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools, CDC, NIOSH 4. 机械安全 人体工效 采取正确的姿势 Source: Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools, CDC, NIOSH 4. 机械安全 人体工效 选择正确的工具 Source: Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools, CDC, NIOSH 4. 机械安全 下列安全技术规章应随时见到: 安全技术 永远正确的使用安全装置； 操作有旋转部件机械时，不要穿松散的衣服/领带； 绑牢或盖好长发； 使用装置移除机械上的残料； 从机械内取出掉落的材料前，关闭电源。 4. 机械安全 Exercise 识别你所使用的机械的危险，考虑： 采取什么适当的控制措施减少危险? 控制措施是否适当，如：导致事故？ 什么改进措施能够减少风险? Workplace Safety, Volume 4 of Safety at Work Series, John Ridley and John Channing, Butterworth Heinemann, 1999 Risk Management: Risk Assessment Guidelines, MOM Machine Guarding, OSHA Office of Training and Education Risk Management: Risk Assessment Guidelines, MOM National OSH Programme-Based Engagement (ProBE), Technical Advisory For Metalworking Industry – Understanding the Hazards of Metalworking Industry. Handbook of OSHA Construction Safety and Health, 2nd Ed, Charles D. Reese, James Vernon Eidson, CRC, 2006 Concepts and Techniques of Machine Safeguarding, U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA 3067, 1992 (Revised) Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout), U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA 3120, 2002 (Revised) Easy Ergonomics: A Guide to Selecting Non-Powered Hand Tools, CDC, NIOSH, 2004 Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses in Cooperation with Participating State Agencies, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor CP91:2001 – Lockout Procedure 参考 谢 谢 An interlocked guard may use electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, or pneumatic power or any combination of these. Interlocks should not prevent “inching” by remote control, if required. Replacing the guard should not automatically restart the machine. * Adjustable guards are useful because they allow flexibility in accommodating various sizes of stock, but, because they require adjusting, they are subject to human error. * Self-adjusting guards avoid the potential for human error associated with adjustable guards