2016中考英语考点聚焦第38讲完形填空课件人教新目标版课程.pptVIP

* 人教版 英语 第38讲　完形填空 Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? One day，two __1__ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears.They thought the woman looked very __2__．They went up to her and said，“Are you going to town？If you are，we will help carry your basket.” “Thank you，”__3__ the woman，“you are very kind.You see Im weak and ill.”Then she told them that she was now going to market to __4__ the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden. “We are all going to the __5__，”said the boys.“Let us have the basket.”And they took hold of it，one each side.They walked __6__ with the heavy basket，but happily. The other day，I saw a little girl stop and __7__ a piece of orange peel (皮)，which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶)，“I wish __8__ would throw that on the sidewalk，”said she.“Someone may step on it and fall.” Perhaps some may say that these are not __9__ things.That is right.But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart.We must not wait for the __10__ to do great things.We must begin with little things of love. 1.A.boys　 　 B．girls　 　 C．men　 　 D．women 2.A.bored B．tired C．pleased D．surprised 3.A.asked B．told C．replied D．spoke 4.A.bring B．buy C．take D．sell 5.A.town B．market C．garden D．school 6.A.weakly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly 7.A.take out B．cut off C．put down D．pick up 8.A.nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 9.A.little B．good C．great D．bad 10.A.pay B．time C．advice D．love A B C D A C D A C B “完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。 (一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词： 1．语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词，连接代词，连接副词，关系代词，关系副词等。 2．具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。 3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。 4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。 5．根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。 (二)“完形填空”题解题策略： 1．解题前要通读全文，领悟大意。 完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现，因此，通读全文，把握文章整体大意尤为重要。很多同学为了省时间，只看选项，不看文章。不看上下文，不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系，结果做出来的答案往