15-16学年高中英语讲练（人教新课标）：Unit 2 Grammar Word版含答案.docVIP

GRAMMAR 动词-ing形式作主语 【归纳】 ★动词-ing形式作主语，表示一般或抽象的多次性的动作，谓语动词用单数。如： Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit. ★动词-ing形式常用于“It is / was + 名词/形容词... +动词-ing形式”句型中。其中，常用此句型的名词有no use, no good, fun等；形容词有useless, nice, good, interesting等。如：。如： It’s no use asking me what I don’t know. It was useless speaking. 动词-ing形式作宾语 【归纳】 ★有些动词（短语）后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语，而不能跟动词不定式作宾语。常见的有：enjoy, admit, imagine, finish, advise, allow, permit, escape, avoid, appreciate, suggest, keep, practise, consider, mind, give up, look forward to, put off, get used to, insist on等。如： I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places. Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said. She imagined herself sitting in her favourite armchair back home. Have you finished reading that magazine? Why don’t you give up smoking? We’re so much looking forward to meeting you. ★有些动词后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，也可跟动词不定式作宾语, 且后接以上两种形式作宾语时意义上没有什么区别。常见的有：begin, start, continue, love, prefer, like, hate等。如： I began reading / to read this novel last month and I still haven’t finished it. Everyone in the class started laughing / to laugh. Sally wanted to continue working / to work after she was married. We all love talking / to talk about ourselves. ★有些动词（短语）后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但用法和意义都有所不同。常见的有：remember, forget, stop, regret, try, mean, go on等。如： He took a long look at the girl and finally remembered seeing her at a party somewhere. Remember to call me when you arrive! Stop shouting — you’re giving me a headache! We should stop to get a drink of water. He went on working until he was 91. Go on to do the other exercise when you’ve finished this one. 区别如下： remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来（原来的事）去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 try to do sth. 努力做某