15-16学年高中英语讲练（人教新课标）：Unit 3 Grammar Word版含答案.docVIP

GRAMMAR 动词-ing形式作表语 【归纳】 ★动词-ing形式作表语，说明主语的内容，常指一般性、经常性的动作。如： My job is looking after the children. Susan’s hobbies are reading and cooking. One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner. Martin’s duty is cleaning the cars. ★一些表示状态、品质等的动词-ing形式具有形容词的性质，也可作表语，表示主语所具有的特征或属性。 这时系动词可以是be, become, get, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, keep等。如： Skiing is more exciting than skating. It’s amazing how often you see drivers using mobile phones. The speech he gave this morning is inspiring. The programme for the weekend looks exciting. The news from the doctors doesn’t seem very encouraging. The story sounds really interesting. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语【归纳】 ★动词-ing形式可用在感官动词（如hear, see, watch, find等）或使役动词（如leave, have, keep, get等）后作宾语补足语，表示主动或进行意义。如： I could hear someone calling my name. I saw the people entering the theatre, and there were 300 of them. Ruth doesn’t want to watch her parents arguing. When we arrived, I found the old man lying on the floor. Don’t leave the water running while you brush your teeth. She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. My friend kept me talking on the phone for half an hour. Haven’t you got the computer working yet? ★动词-ing形式也可用在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，同样也表示主动或进行意义。如： With a native villager acting as our guide, we had no trouble getting around. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them. 【拓展】 动词-ing形式也可作主语补足语。如： John was caught cheating in the last exam. The man I talked to was seen going upstairs. The girl was heard singing all the time. 【】I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. When I opened the door, I noticed someone ________ (sit) by Mary and talking with her. 2. My hobby is ________ (collect) stamps. 3. My sister is often found ________ (work) at her desk late into the night. 4. The novel is very ________ (interest) and all the students are ________ (interest) in it. 5. I can hardly stand hearing a piano ________ (play) so badly. 6. The actress ________ (star) in the comedy is well-known in the US. In fact, s