2016版《优化方案》北师大版英语必修三配套课件：Unit8SectionⅢ .pptVIP

8. break down　损坏，不能运转 (教材P28)First，his two sledges broke down，and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.　先是他的两辆雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。 break down还可意为：出故障，坏掉；化学分解；(人)身体垮掉；(计划、和谈等)失败，不成功。　 【一词多义】——写出下列句中break down的含义 (1)The elevator in this building is always breaking down.____________ (2)Neither side wanted to give in，so the peace talk broke down.____________ (3)If you go on working like this，you will break down sooner or later.____________ (4)Some chemicals are hard to break down.____________ 出故障 失败 (身体)垮掉 分解 ①Our plans have broken down.我们的计划失败了。 ②The coalition could ______________________before the five years expire. 此次联合可能在五年期限结束之前就破裂。 break down 9. run out of　用完；耗尽 (教材P28)The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. 队员们很快就筋疲力尽了，而且食物也快吃完了。 run into　　　　　　碰撞；遇上；偶然遇到 run over (车辆)碾压；匆匆看一遍；浏览 run after 追逐；追求 run across 无意间碰到 run away 逃跑 ①The car ran out of gas three miles from town. 在离城镇三英里远的地方汽车的汽油用完了。 ②He ___________________the money that he inherited within one year.他一年之内就挥霍光了他继承的财产。 ③He was run over and killed by a bus. 他被公共汽车轧死了。 ④We went too fast round the corner and ________________ a lamppost.我们拐弯的时候太快了，撞到了路灯柱上。 ran out of ran into [易混辨析]　　　　run out，run out of，use up 三个词组意思都是“用完了”。 run out 为不及物动词短语，主语为物，不能用于被动 语态。 run out of 为及物动词短语，主语为人。 use up 为及物动词短语，主语为人。 10. at one time　曾经，一度 (教材P28)Later，these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by plants. 后来,这些岩石证明,在遥远的过去南极曾经被植被覆盖。 at a time 　　每一次 at all times 不论什么时候 at no time 在任何时候都不　 ①At one time I used to go skiing every winter. 我一度每到冬季就去滑雪。 ②The most part of the Balkans was ___________________ under the rule of Turkey. 巴尔干半岛的大部分地区一度曾由土耳其统治。 ③Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. 财富是从每次节省一美元的目标开始的。 at one time 11. carry on　继续做某事 (教材P28)Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases. 斯科特和两名队友继续前行，到达距离食品储存处不足11 英里的地方。 carry on a conversati