【创新设计】（全国）2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid课时作业 新人教版必修5.docVIP

Unit 5 First aid Ⅰ.阅读 A 体裁：说明文　话题：医学　词数：271　时间：6′ As cold season approaches，many Americans will buy a lot of vitamin C and echinacea(紫锥菊)in order to avoid catching a cold.But paying attention to an old piece of advice about having enough sleep every day might be more important. Research suggests that poor sleep can increase the chance to colds.Studies have shown that poor sleep and a chance to catch a cold go hand in hand，and scientists think sleep plays an important role in the bodys defenses. In a recent study for The Archives of Internal Medicine，scientists followed 153 men and women for two weeks，keeping an eye on their quality and duration(持续性)of sleep.Then，during a five－day period，they exposed them to cold viruses.Those who slept an average of fewer than seven hours a night，it turned out，were three times as likely to get sick as those who averaged at least eight hours a night. Sleep and immunity(免疫)，it seems，are tightly linked.Studies have found that mammals that require the most sleep also produce greater levels of disease－fighting white blood cells—but not red blood cells，even though both are produced in bone marrow(骨髓) and stem from the same precursor.And researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology have shown that species that sleep more have greater resistance against pathogens(病原体)． “People who have longer sleep every night，” the Planck scientists wrote，“appear to be able to strengthen their immune systems and be better protected.” 【语篇解读】　随着天气变冷，越来越多的人将会感冒。如何才能在寒冷的季节避免感冒的侵袭？研究表明，充足的睡眠将会保护你不受感冒的威胁。 1．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．The Best Way to Avoid Catching a Cold in Winter. B．The Relationship between Sleep and Immunity. C．Lack of Sleep Increases the Risk of Catching a Cold. D．How to Strengthen Your Immune Systems? 答案　C　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是充足的睡眠可以减少得感冒的机会，也就是说缺乏睡眠会增加得感冒的风险。故C可作文章的标题。] 2．From the passage we can infer that ________． A．vitamin C and echinacea can help resist colds B．the longer yo