JNDI全面总结.doc

JNDI全面总结 JNDI鍏ㄩ潰鎬荤粨 鍗氬鍒嗙被锛?Java缁煎悎 搴旂敤鏈嶅姟鍣↗DBC缃戠粶搴旂敤Windows PhoneDB2 鍘熺悊锛? 鍦―ataSource涓簨鍏堝缓绔嬪涓暟鎹簱杩炴帴锛屼繚瀛樺湪鏁版嵁搴撹繛鎺ユ睜涓€傚綋绋嬪簭璁块棶鏁版嵁搴撴椂锛屽彧鐢ㄤ粠杩炴帴姹犱腑鍙栫┖闂茬姸鎬佺殑鏁版嵁搴撹繛鎺ュ嵆鍙紝璁块棶缁撴潫锛岄攢姣佽祫婧愶紝鏁版嵁搴撹繛鎺ラ噸鏂板洖鍒拌繛鎺ユ睜锛岃繖涓庢瘡娆″幓鐩存帴璁块棶鏁版嵁搴撶浉姣旓紝浼氳妭鐪佸ぇ閲忔椂闂村拰璧勬簮銆? JNDI( Java Naming and Directory Interface )锛屾槸Java骞冲彴鐨勪竴涓爣鍑嗘墿灞曪紝鎻愪緵浜嗕竴缁勬帴鍙ｃ€佺被鍜屽叧浜庡懡鍚嶇┖闂寸殑姒傚康銆傚鍚屽叾瀹冨緢澶欽ava鎶€鏈竴鏍凤紝JDNI鏄痯rovider-based鐨勬妧鏈紝鏆撮湶浜嗕竴涓?API鍜屼竴涓湇鍔′緵搴旀帴鍙ｏ紙SPI锛夈€傝繖鎰忓懗鐫€浠讳綍鍩轰簬鍚嶅瓧鐨勬妧鏈兘鑳介€氳繃JNDI鑰屾彁渚涙湇鍔★紝鍙JNDI鏀寔杩欓」鎶€鏈€侸NDI鐩墠鎵€鏀寔鐨勬妧鏈寘鎷?LDAP銆丆ORBA Common Object Service锛圕OS锛夊悕瀛楁湇鍔°€丷MI銆丯DS銆丏NS銆乄indows娉ㄥ唽琛ㄧ瓑绛夈€傚緢澶欽2EE鎶€鏈紝鍖呮嫭EJB閮戒緷闈燡NDI鏉ョ粍缁囧拰瀹氫綅瀹炰綋銆傚彲浠ユ妸瀹冪悊瑙ｄ负涓€绉嶅皢瀵硅薄鍜屽悕瀛楁崋缁戠殑鎶€鏈紝瀵硅薄宸ュ巶璐熻矗鐢熶骇鍑哄璞★紝杩欎簺瀵硅薄閮藉拰鍞竴鐨勫悕瀛楃粦鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝澶栭儴璧勬簮鍙互閫氳繃鍚嶅瓧鑾峰緱鏌愬璞＄殑寮曠敤銆? 鍦╦avax.naming鐨勫寘鍖呬腑鎻愪緵Context鎺ュ彛锛屾彁渚涗簡涓や釜寰堝ソ鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶锛? 1 void bind( String name , Object object ) 灏嗗悕绉扮粦瀹氬埌瀵硅薄銆傛墍鏈変腑闂翠笂涓嬫枃鍜岀洰鏍囦笂涓嬫枃锛堢敱璇ュ悕绉版渶缁堝師瀛愮粍浠朵互澶栫殑鍏朵粬鎵€鏈夌粍浠舵寚瀹氾級閮藉繀椤诲凡缁忓瓨鍦ㄣ€? 2Object lookup( String name ) 妫€绱㈡寚瀹氱殑瀵硅薄銆傚鏋?name涓虹┖锛屽垯杩斿洖姝や笂涓嬫枃鐨勪竴涓柊瀹炰緥锛堣瀹炰緥琛ㄧず涓庢涓婁笅鏂囩浉鍚岀殑鍛藉悕涓婁笅鏂囷紝浣嗗叾鐜鍙互鐙珛鍦拌繘琛屼慨鏀癸紝鑰屼笖鍙互骞跺彂璁块棶锛夈€? 杩愯鏈哄埗锛? 1銆?棣栧厛绋嬪簭浠ｇ爜鑾峰彇鍒濆鍖栫殑 JNDI 鐜骞朵笖璋冪敤 Context.lookup() 鏂规硶浠?JNDI 鏈嶅姟鎻愪緵鑰呴偅閲岃幏涓€涓?DataSource 瀵硅薄 2銆?涓棿灞?JNDI 鏈嶅姟鎻愪緵鑰呰繑鍥炰竴涓?DataSource 瀵硅薄缁欏綋鍓嶇殑 Java 搴旂敤绋嬪簭杩欎釜 DataSource 瀵硅薄浠ｈ〃浜嗕腑闂村眰鏈嶅姟涓婄幇瀛樼殑缂撳啿鏁版嵁婧? 3銆?搴旂敤绋嬪簭璋冪敤 DataSource 瀵硅薄鐨?getConnection() 鏂规硶 4銆?褰?DataSource 瀵硅薄鐨?getConnection() 鏂规硶琚皟鐢ㄦ椂锛屼腑闂村眰鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ皢鏌ヨ鏁版嵁搴?杩炴帴缂撳啿姹犱腑鏈夋病鏈?PooledConnection 鎺ュ彛鐨勫疄渚嬪璞°€傝繖涓?PooledConnection 瀵硅薄灏嗚鐢ㄤ簬涓庢暟鎹簱寤虹珛鐗╃悊涓婄殑鏁版嵁搴撹繛鎺? 5銆?濡傛灉鍦ㄧ紦鍐叉睜涓懡涓簡涓€涓?PooledCoonection 瀵硅薄閭ｄ箞杩炴帴缂撳啿姹犲皢绠€鍗曞湴鏇?鏂板唴閮ㄧ殑缂撳啿杩炴帴闃熷垪骞跺皢璇?PooledConnection 瀵硅薄杩斿洖銆傚鏋滃湪缂撳啿姹犲唴娌?鏈夋壘鍒扮幇鎴愮殑 PooledConnection 瀵硅薄锛岄偅涔?ConnectionPoolDataSource 鎺ュ彛灏嗕細琚?鐢ㄦ潵浜х敓涓€涓柊鐨?PooledConnection 瀵硅薄骞跺皢瀹冭繑鍥炰互渚垮簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忎娇鐢? 6銆?涓棿灞傛湇鍔″櫒璋冪敤 PooledConnection 瀵硅薄鐨?getConnection() 鏂规硶浠ヤ究杩旇繕涓€涓?java.sql.Connection 瀵硅薄缁欏綋鍓嶇殑 Java 搴旂敤绋嬪簭 7銆?褰撲腑闂村眰鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ皟鐢?PooledConnection 瀵硅薄鐨?getConnection() 鏂规硶鏃讹紝 JDBC 鏁版嵁 搴撻┍鍔ㄧ▼搴忓皢浼氬垱寤轰竴涓?Connection 瀵硅薄骞朵笖鎶婂畠杩斿洖涓棿灞傛湇鍔″櫒 8銆?涓棿灞傛湇鍔″櫒灏?Connection 瀵硅薄杩斿洖