微电影的前期策划与导演——以微电影《追梦》为例.docVIP

淮安信息职业技术学院毕业设计论文 淮安信息职业技术学院毕业设计论文  PAGE II  PAGE I 编号 淮安信息职业技术学院 毕业论文 题 目微电影的前期策划与导演 ——以微电影《追梦》为例 学生姓名田凌云学 号系 部传媒艺术系专 业声像传媒班 级951111指导教师苏刚（讲师）顾问教师洪雪飞（讲师） 二〇一四年六月淮安信息职业技术学院毕业设计论文 淮安信息职业技术学院毕业设计论文  PAGE 22 摘 要 微电影的创作，需要大量的筹备工作，需要一个好的、接地气的剧本，合适的演员，一个有创意、有思想、有组织力的导演，也离不开一部高性能摄像机，道具等硬件的???持。前期制作中创作剧本很重要，剧本一定要先从现实题材入手，从直接的生活体验和积累出发，搞原创的常规式剧本，而不宜从历史题材、探索式影片剧本和改变入手。选择一个好的剧本往往是成功的一半，其次就是要选好演员，其次加强演员自身对剧本和角色的理解与把握。 微电影的创作，是个艰辛的过程，剧本好后开始拍摄，摄像是需要依赖光线去塑造形象和创造画面的，在拍摄过程中，我们主要采用自然光、聚光灯光，以拍出更美的画面，还在剧中采用人物内心独白形式来丰富人物性格的塑造。在表现固定景物或人物的时候，运用运动镜头“推、拉、摇、移、俯、仰”等技巧，改变固定景物为活动画面，增强画面的活力。最后就是影片的后期编辑了，在这里导演一样不能掉以轻心，选好配乐可以给微电影加分，反之拖后腿。 关键词：剧本 导演 拍摄 配乐Abstract Micro film creation, need a lot of preparatory work, need a good, grounding of the script, actors, a creative, thoughtful, the director of organized, also cannot leave a high-performance camera, props and other hardware support. Pre-production in writing script is very important, must first obtains from the realistic themes, starting from the life experience and accumulation of directly, make original of regular script, rather than from the historical theme, exploratory script and the change of the film. Choose a good script is often half the battle, the second is to choose a good actor, secondly strengthening actor itself to the script and the role of understanding and grasp. Micro film creation, is a hard process, play a good start filming, the camera is the need to rely on light to shape the image and create a picture, in the process of filming, we mainly use natural light, spotlights, to take more beautiful pictures, also in the use of the characters inner monologue form rich character shaping. At the time of fixed objects or people, use sports lens /push, pull, shake, shift, prone and supine\ skills, such as change the fixed objects to movement, enhance the vitality of the picture. Finally is late