英语四级英语语法知识复习研讨.ppt

Grammar;1 名词 n. 指人、物、事、时等实体或抽象事物。 注意：名词使用要分清可数或者不可数 可数名词－[C] 不能单独使用，正确形式： a book, the book, my book, this book, books 2 动词 v.表示各类动作：work, study, live 等。 3 形容词 adj.形容词(adjective -- adj.) 修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征 eg: lovely, kind, nice… 4 副词 adv .副词(adverb -- adv.) 修饰动词、形容词、副词等 以说明动作或状态的特征：fast, quickly等。;5 介词(preposition -- prep.) 又称前置词，在句中不单独作任何句子成分。后面必须有名词、名词性词组或名词性从句作它的宾语，构成介词短语。 in, on, by, with等。 6代词(pronoun -- pron.) 代指一类人,事或物。 掌握：人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，反身代词 I / me my / mine this/ those myself 疑问代词：who, whom… 注意： 代词使用必须和它所代替的名词在人称、 数、性、格上取得一致。 ;7 数词 num. two, fifth 等。 8 冠词 art. a, an, the等。 9 连(接)词(conjunction -- conj.) 连接: 词与词、词组与词组、句子与句子表示某种逻辑关系。 and, but等。 10 感叹词 interj. Oh,ah等。;主语：可以是名词，代词，动名词，不定式和从句 等一切具有名词特性的表达来充当 Vivid memories came flooding back of a night in Belleville when all of us were seated around the super table. To write it as I wanted would violate all the rules of formal composition. It’s no fun to lose any friend — losing a real old one is even tougher. What I was feeling was pure delight at this demonstration that my words had the power to make people laugh.;谓语:只能是动词充当；且一个完整的小句有 且只能一个动词做谓语。 We were getting close to our destination so I skipped to the last paragraph. The only way to prevent further developments would be a global state (that suppressed anything new). The science (people learn in school) can provide the basic framework. Popular books and magazine articles about science can help to put across new developments.;宾语的组成成分和主语完全一样。 But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind. But I doubted whether Tony had the capacity to do precision work. Some people want to go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age. How or when he got to America, I don’t know. The only difference were where you put the decimal point. ……, Wi