“王昭君自请远嫁匈奴”的传说及琴曲《怨旷思惟歌》的产生年代.docVIP

“王昭君自请远嫁匈奴”的传说及琴曲《怨旷思惟歌》的产生年代 全文显示（语言文字、文学、艺术、历史、地理、其他类2009年三季度：AN） 当前库：语言文字、文学、艺术、历史、地理、其他类2009年三季度 关于“王昭君自请远嫁匈奴”的传说及琴曲《怨旷思惟歌》的产生年代 ——兼考今本《琴操》的撰者 【原文出处】复旦学报：社会科学版 【原刊地名】沪 【原刊期号】20093 【原刊页号】46～51，58 【分 类 号】J2 【分 类 名】中国古代、近代文学研究 【复印期号】200909 【英文标题】The Story Wang Zhaojun Asking for Marrying to the King of Huns and the Date of the Song of Yuankuang Siwei Ge 【文章日期】2008-11-16 【作 者】过元琛 【作者简介】过元琛，复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心博士研究生。（上海 200433） 【内容提要】现存最早记录昭君自请远嫁匈奴故事的文献《琴操》，目前学界多认为是东汉蔡邕所撰，此书并全文收录了所谓昭君所作的琴曲《怨旷思惟歌》。然而，通过对今本《琴操》作者问题的考证，可知此书实出于晋代。据此可知，含有自我意识觉醒成分的昭君自请远嫁匈奴的传说，是东晋文学自觉风气的产物。它的产生，印证了魏晋是中国文学自觉期的开端。 【摘 要 题】先秦至六朝文学 【英文摘要】Nowadays, it is widely accepted that Qin Cao, known as the earliest document that recorded the story of Wang Zhaojun Asking for Marrying to the King of Huns and preserved the full text of Yuankuang Siwei Ge that supposed to had been the work of Wang Zhaojun, was written by Cai Yong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Through a textual research on the extant edition of Qin Cao, this paper holds that the book actually came out in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Therefore, the story of Wang Zhaojun, which contains some ego elements, is a product of the rising self-conscious of the literature in the Eastern Jin. It confirms the point of view that the