元宵节为什么闹花灯.docVIP

元宵节为什么闹花灯 元宵节闹花灯习俗在隋朝前已见于文字记载。《资治通鉴》卷一百七十五载：柳 “以近世风俗，每正月十五夜，燃灯游戏，奏请禁之。曰：窃见京邑，爰及外州，每以正月望夜，充街塞陌，聚戏朋游，鸣鼓聒天。燎炬照地。竭资破产，竞此一时。尽室并孥，无问贵贱，男女混杂，缁素不分。” 每年正月十五夜晚，人们便都在大街上尽情狂欢，鼓声震天，火光照地。人们不惜钱财，比赛灯的规模和精巧。而且家中所有的人，也不分主仆，不论贵贱，不管男女，一切等级、性别、贵贱的界限全部打破，一切隔阂全部消失，剩下的只是欢歌笑语。 正月十五闹花灯风俗的兴起时间大体在北周年间，大约在公元550年至580年之间。从这一习俗产生的时间、地域及风俗内容来推测，可能与佛教的流传有关。《涅盘经》说，如来佛死后火化，将其得到的舍利子装在精美的罐中，安放在金床上。佛门弟子一边散花一边奏乐，并每绕城一步点燃一盏灯，以此来表示对如来佛的悼念，但还没有明确记载是正月十五。《西域记》所说的僧俗共同观看舍利放光的习俗则明确说是“正月十五”了。 这两个习俗的发展逐渐形成了正月十五闹花灯这一民俗。从地点看，这一民俗开始流行于北方的洛阳及周边州郡。这与北魏、北周时崇尚佛教，以及著名禅宗大师达摩、慧可先后在嵩山少林寺传法有关，因为禅宗开始兴起时，深受百姓的欢迎。从习俗的内容看，正月十五闹花灯打破了一切界限，体现了佛教禅宗人人平等，人人都有佛性的观点。这种取消一切束缚，打破一切界限的习俗，时至今日还有余风。民间“正月十五没大小”的俗语和风习便是古风的余绪。 虽然正月十五闹花灯的习俗起源于佛教及佛事活动。但当这一习俗形成之后，其宗教色彩便渐渐淡化而成了百姓们狂欢的节日。 12 there are many stories on how this festival was created. one other story is about a maid. in the han dynasty, mr. eastern was a favorite advisor of the emperor. one winter day, he went to the garden and heard a little girl crying and getting ready to jump into a well to commit suicide. mr. eastern stopped her and asked why. she said she was a maid in the emperor’s palace and her name was yuan-xiao. she never had the chance to meet her family after she started worked at the palace. she missed them so much every 12th lunar month. if she couldn’t have the chance to show her filial piety in this life, she would rather die. mr. eastern promised her to find a way so she could reunion with her family. mr. eastern left the palace and set up a fortune-telling stall on the street and disguised himself as a fortuneteller. because of his reputation, many people asked for their fortunes. but every one got the same prediction - a severe fire accident on the 15th lunar day. the rumor spread quickly. everyone was worried about the future and asked mr. eastern for help. mr. eastern said, “on the 13th lunar day, the god of fire will send a fairy lady in red to burn down the city. if you see a lady in red wearing green pants riding a black horse on that day, you should