地震属性与应用技巧.ppt

地震属性分析与应用;一、振幅统计类;1、RMS Amplitude (root-mean-square)均方根振幅;3、Maximum Peak Amplitude 最大峰值振幅;5、Maximum Trough Amplitude 最大谷值振幅;7、Maxmium Absolute Amplitude 最大绝对振幅;9、Total Amplitude 振幅总量;11、Total Energy 总能量;13、Variance in Amplitude 振幅变化;15、Kurtosis in Amplitude 振幅峰态;二、Complex Trace Statistics （复地震道统计类）;1、Average Reflection Strength 平均反射强度;3、Average Instantaneous Frequency 平均瞬时频率;三、Spectral Statistics （谱、能）谱统计;1、Effective Bandwidth 有效带宽;3、Average Zero Crossings Frequency 平均过零点次数;4、Dominant Frequency Series 主频序列;6、Peak Spectral Frequency 峰值频率;四、Sequence Statistics 层序统计;1、Percent of Greater than Threshold 高于振幅门槛的百分比;3、Energy Half-Time 半能量时间;4、Slope at Energy Half-Time 半能量时间处的斜率;5、Ratio of Positive to Negative Sample 正负样点比例;五、Correlation Statistics 相关统计;1、Covariance Coefficient to Next CDP 与下一个CDP的协方差;4、Correlation Length 相关长度;6、Karhunen-Loeve Signal Complexity K－L信号复杂度;在GeoProbe中，利用“三瞬”组合出了几种新的地震属性，即所谓的三重唱（Trio）、二重唱（Duo）、甜心（Sweetness ）以及盐丘检测（SaltDetect）。 IampFreqPhase：This attribute volume is known as Trio. Trio is a combined volume of Instantaneous amplitude, frequency, and phase displayed by assigning different colors to each attribute. Trio is useful for highlighting lateral stratigraphic anomalies. IampFreq： This attribute volume is known as Duo. Duo is a combined display of Instantaneous Amplitude and frequency displayed by assigning different colors to each attribute. Duo is useful for highlighting lateral statigraphic anomalies. Iamp/_Freq: This attribute volume is known as Sweetness. Sweetness is Instantaneous amplitude divided by the square root of frequency. Sweetness is useful for highlighting sand bearing geobodies in siliciclastic formations.;SaltDetect: This attribute volume is known as Salt Detect. Salt-Detect is a combination of instantaneous frequency and instantaneous amplitude. The salt detect volume is the Frequency Peak Onlap calculation done on an instantaneous amplitude volume. It can make top and base of salt appear more continuous, a