高中英语必修四unit1grammar主谓一致分解.ppt

Subject-verb Agreement;Subject---Verb Agreement;The boy _____ diving.;1. and;1. and;语法一致 2 ;every one, everybody, everything, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something (none,neither除外)等不定代词及each, the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Nothing in the box is mine. Someone wants to see you.;none 和 neither 作主语时，谓语可用单数也可用复数，但如果修饰的是不可数名词只用单数 e.g. None of us is/ are perfect.(人无完人) None of the information has been received. ;more than one…; many a…修饰名词，复数含义，但是谓语用单数 e.g. Many a student ____ (be) in the classroom. More than one mother ________ (receive) the flowers. ;不定式（短语），动名词（短语），从句作主语时，谓语用单数 e.g. To read English aloud every morning ____ (do) you a lot of good. Serving the people ____ (be) my great happiness. When and where we will have a picnic _______ _ (be not) decided yet. ;*当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是 “be +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。 e.g. What you need are these dictionaries.;由kind（form，type，sort，species，portion，series）of 等修饰的主语，谓语由这些词决定 e.g. This kind of apples ____ (sell) well. A series of plays ____ (be) to be on show next week.;a (large/ small/ vast)quantity of 或Large quantities of 谓语由quantity的形式决定 e.g. A large quantity of oil was put into the soup. A large quantity of apples was in the basket. Large quantities of oil were put into the soup. Large quantities of apples were in the basket.;trousers, pants(裤子), shoes, glasses, gloves, stockings, scissors(剪刀)等词作主语时谓语用复数，但如果名词前有 a (the) pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用复数 e.g. My glasses are broken. The scissors are sharp. The pair of shoes under the bed is mine.;谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志;集合名词(family,team group,crowd public,government,band, company...) 若强调整体，谓语动词用单数 若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数 e.g. The group is (be) made up of nine students. The group are (be ) dancing happily. ;单复数同形的名词deer, sheep, fish, series系列, species物种, means手段, works工厂, aircraft飞行器…做主语时，视???表达的意义而判断谓语动词的单复数。 e.g.A new means has been used . Many means have not come into effect. ;physics, politics, mathematics等一些以“-ics”结尾的词，指学