unix工具简介.pptVIP

UNIX 工具簡介;正規表示法(regular expression);正規表示法(regular expression);正規表示法練習;vi;vi;vi;vi;vi 練習;sed, awk;#!/usr/bin/nawk -f BEGIN { samplespace = abcdefg2hi34jk56mn7p8qr99stuvwxy sampleno = length(samplespace) srand() } function passwd() { password = for(j=0; j8; j++) { password = password substr(samplespace, rand()*sampleno, 1) } return password } /^ *$/ {} /^ *#/ {print $0} /^ *[^#]/ { if ( NF == 3 ) print $1 $2 $3 else print $1 $2 passwd() } ;$ cat userlist # 七龍珠 孫悟空 monkey 賽亞人 saiya super $ ./pwdgen userlist # 七龍珠 孫悟空 monkey 8fbf4f7z 賽亞人 saiya super $ ;若一檔案內每行只有一個數字, 試計算其總和. 若每行有二個數字, 試分別計算第一個欄位及第二欄位的總和及平均. 試著讀入下列左邊的檔案格式而輸出右邊的格式;變數: $ a=123 $ b=456 $ echo $a 123 $ echo ${a:-789} 123 $ unset a $ echo ${a:-789} 789 $ echo ${a:-$b} 456 $ a=xxx $ echo ${a:-$b} xxx $ ;算術: 外部程式 expr $ expr 1 + 2 3 $ expr 2 * 3 expr: syntax error $ expr 2 * 3 2 * 3 $ expr 2 * 3 6 $ a=1 $ a=`expr $a + 1`; echo $a 2 $ w=`pwd`; echo $w /home/klim $ expr $w : .* 10 $ expr $w : .*/\(.*\) klim $ ;外部程式 test $ test -f flist; echo $? 0 $ test -d flist; echo $? 1 $ test -d PRINT; echo $? 0 $ test 123 -lt 345; echo $? 0 $ test x$a = x; echo $? 1 $ echo $a 2 $ a= $ test x$a = x; echo $? 0 $ if [ -d PRINT ]; then ls PRINT; fi prune.awk prune.awk.orig top $ ;flow control: if commands; then commands; else commands; fi for var in words; do commands; done while commands; do commands; done case string in pattern1|pattern2) commands ;; ... esac;/etc/init.d/sendmail (edited for presentation) case $1 in start) if [ -f /usr/lib/sendmail -a -f /etc/mail/sendmail.cf ]; then if [ ! -d /var/spool/mqueue ]; then # some operation about mail queue fi /usr/lib/sendmail -bd -q1h if /usr/sbin/mount -p | /usr/bin/nawk BEGIN { s = 1; } $3 == /var/mail $4 == nfs” “test more” { s = 0;} END { exit s; }’; then # warning about NFS mounted without actime=o fi fi ;; stop) pid=`/us