内蒙古自治区气象干旱与NDVI时空演变规律分析.pdfVIP

4、分析 2008 年~2011 年内蒙古 NDVI 分布规律得出：四年间内蒙古自治区平 均 NDVI 值由西南向东北的总趋势为逐渐增大，植被覆盖情况分区明显。东北部地 区的很密植被区面积明显缩小，其大部分逐渐退化成适中植被区，一部分退化成茂 密植被区。中部地区和河套平原灌区总体的 NDVI 分布没有很大变化。中西部地区 自 2008 年至 2011 年间植被覆盖面积有所减少，主要由适中植被区逐渐退化为较少 植被区。全区裸地面积的比例由 2008 年的 19%增加到 2011 年的 23%，呈现逐渐扩 大趋势。利用近四年的 NDVI 数据分析结果与利用干燥度评价自治区干旱的结论基 本一致，说明植被指数能够很好的反映出干旱变化趋势状况。 关键词：内蒙古自治区；干旱；农田潜在蒸散量；归一化植被指数； FAO Penman-Monteith 法 Analysis on Spatial and Temporal Variation of Meteorological Drought and NDVI in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Abstract The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region lays across between east and west of China, it is not only an important ecological barrier in North China, bat also an essential production base of cash grain and oil.However,due to the current situation that Inner Mongolia is short of water resources and its ecological weaknesses, along with the extreme climate changes and human being’s activities in recent years. Resulting in a series of environmental problems include the district drought status became more and more severe and its uneven spatial and temporal distribution , the desertification of soil, the exhaustion of natural vegetation, the reduced area of lakes and the ecological deterioration which threatened the security of food in our country. Thus , it is so important for ones to focus on the characteristics of drought changes in the recent 30 years that practical countermeasures for combat the drought can be put forward. In order to provide technical support for the prediction of drought trend in Inner Mongolia, to offer technical references for the ease of ecological environment deterioration in Inner Mongolia, the p