2016届辽宁省中考英语复习精练检测试题28.docVIP

考点跟踪突破28　动词的语态 1．These model cars __B__ in China in 2013.(2015，北京) A．are made　　　　　　B．were made C．make D．made 【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。“These model cars”与make之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态；由“in 2013”可知，使用一般过去时，因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 2．Over $30，000 __B__ for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ago.(2015，上海) A．is raised B．was raised C．will be raised D．has been raised 【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。由“several months ago”可知，使用一般过去时；主语“Over $30 000”是动作raise(筹集)的承受者，为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 3．The novel __A__ by many people today.(2015，天津) A．is read B．was read C．reads D．were read 【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意为：现在这部小说被许多人阅读。“The novel”与read之间??被动关系，应使用read的被动语态；“The novel”为单数名词，作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式；由时间状语“today”可知，应使用一般现在时。故选A。 4．—How clean your car is! —Thank you.It __A__ very often.(2015，重庆) A．is washed B．washes C．was washed D．washed 【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。“It”指代“car”，与wash之间为被动关系；由“very often”可知，车经常被洗，应使用一般现在时。因此，使用wash的一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 5．Pukou Railway Station __D__ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.(2015，南京) A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语“Pukou Railway Station”是谓语动词build的承受者，故build要用被动语态；再由时间状语“in 1911”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选D。 6．Many houses __B__ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015，广州) A．damaged B．were damaged C．were damaging D．are damaged 【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语“Many houses”与谓语动词damage之间是被动关系；且由下文“were left”可知，应用一般过去时。故选B。 7．When you __D__ a difficult task，try to continue with it and finish it.(2015，沈阳) A．give B．are giving C．gave D．are given 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。句意为：当你被给予一项艰巨的任务时，努力继续做下去并完成它。“you”与give之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态。故选D。 8．You cant wear shoes inside this place.It __B__．(2015，南昌) A．doesnt allow B．isnt allowed C．hasnt allowed D．wasnt allowed 【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题中“It”指的是“wear shoes inside this place”这种行为，这种行为是不被允许的，应用动词allow的被动语态，故排除A和C。另外，陈述一个事实通常使用一般现在时。故选B。 9．—Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes.It __A__ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.(2015，广东) A．is played B．plays C．was play