2012年高三高考复习必练教程：形容词和副词4.docVIP

PAGE  X6U3 5．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好 8．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上13．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的14．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望15．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的，厚颜的17．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18．awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的 3．due adj. 预期发生的，预期到达的，应付的，到期的be due to do sth. 预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人……be due for sth. 应有；应得到 [即学即练3](1)One‘s success ______ largely ______ ______ his efforts.一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。(2)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October.这本书预定十月出版。(3)Have they been paid the money ______ ______ ______？他们是否已得到了应得的钱？ Is due to//is due to//due to 提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成 be due to 短语，其中 to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。(2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成 be due to sb.短语，其中 to为介词，后接名词或动名词。(3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语为：because of　　因为owing to　　由于，因为on account of　　由于…… as a result of　　由于……thanks to　　多亏，幸亏as a consequence of 由于……①Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. 由于身体不好，他去日本的访问被推迟了。②He was sent to a nursing home on account of age.他因年迈而被送进了福利院。③Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test.多亏了一位好老师，他考试及格了 7．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧羞耻的(表语形容词)shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj. 可耻的，不体面的be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于……的；因难为情而不愿做某事feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧……be ashamed that... 感到羞愧的是…… [即学即练7](1)She ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。(2)She ______ ______ ______ ______ anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。(3)He ______ ___________ ______ his shameful conduct.他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。 Was ashamed of having failed//was ashamed to tell//is ashamed of X6U4 11．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地12．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的13．average adj.平均的 2. average/common/ordinary/usual/general/normal