Ansys显示动力学解说.ppt

Chapter 1Introduction to Explicit Dynamics;Welcome!;Course Materials;A. About ANSYS, Inc.;Course Overview;Why Use Explicit Dynamics?;;;Why Use Explicit Dynamics?;Why Use Explicit Dynamics?;Why Use Explicit Dynamics?;Why Use Explicit Dynamics?;Why Use Explicit Dynamics?;Explicit Solution Strategy;Basic Formulation – Implicit Dynamics;Basic Formulation – Explicit Dynamics;Basic Formulation – Explicit Dynamics;Stability Time Step;Stability Time Step;Stability Time Step and Mass Scaling;Wave Propagation;Elastic Waves;Plastic Waves;Shock Waves;Shock Waves;Shock and Rarefaction Waves;Spatial Discretization;Element formulations for Explicit Dynamics Solid elements Hexahedral Exact volume integration Approximate Gauss volume integration Pentahedral Automatically converted to a degenerate hex Tetrahedral SCP (Standard Constant Pressure) ANP (Average Nodal Pressure) Shell elements Quadrilateral Triangular Beam (Line) element ;Hexahedral Solid Elements Two Formulations: 8 node, exact volume integration, constant strain element Single quadrature point with hourglass stabilization 8 node, approximate Gauss volume integration element LS-DYNA formulation (Hallquist) Some accuracy is lost for faster computation Single quadrature point with hourglass stabilization ;Element Formulations;Element Formulations;Shell Elements Quadrilateral shell element Belytschko-Tsay, with Chang-Wong correction Co-rotational formulation, bi-linear, 4 noded Single quadrature point with hourglass stabilization Isotropic and layered orthotropic formulations Number of through thickness integration points can be specified Triangular shell element C0 Triangular Plate Element (Belytscho, Stolarski and Carpenter 1984) Should be used in quad-dominant meshes Thickness is a parameter (not modelled geometrically) Actual thickness can be rendered Time step is controlled by the element length, not by thickness ;Element Formulations;Element Formulations;;Element Usage;;Basic Formulation