遥感物理-红外遥感2009-3课件.ppt

第一节 热红外遥感概论 第二节 海面温度遥感 第三节 陆面温度遥感 第四节 热红外多角度遥感信息模型 Influence of e and the atmosphere on Ts measurement Impact and influence of atmosphere on surface radiation Absorption and Re-emission In TIR, the main absorption gases in the atm. are H2O, CO2 and O3 In 10-12mm, the main absorption gas in the atm. is H2O Influence of e and the atmosphere on Ts measurement Impact and influence of atmosphere on surface radiation is not only a function of W, but also depends on the distribution of H2O in the atmosphere and the profiles of Ta and Pressures Influence of e and the atmosphere on Ts measurement Impact and influence of atmosphere on surface radiation Temperature Correction Deficit due to Absorption and Emission of Atmosphere Impact of surface emissivity Variation of surface emissivity In 8-13mm， may vary from 0.90 to 0.99 In 3-5mm，the range of variation may be very large 第一节 热红外遥感概论 第二节 海面温度遥感 第三节 陆面温度遥感 第四节 热红外多角度遥感信息模型 Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! Principle of Method By least-squares analysis, one gets with with Remarks: The numerator and denominator on the r.h.s. represent, respectively, the covariance and the variance of T directly measured by the satellite the transmittance ratios can be derived directly from satellite data provided that the emissivity ratio of two channels are known Principle of Method Square of the linear correlation coefficient of two measurements This indicates that the transmittance ratio derived from above equations is feasible only if the brightness temperatures Ti and Tj made in the two split-window channels i and j over N pixels are perfectly correlated r 1 or almost perfectly correlated. This constraint can be used to check whether the assumptions made in the derivation of transmittance ratio are fulfilled Emissivity ratios of channels 11mm and 12mm of ATSR2 calculated from the hemispheric reflectances measured in laboratory by Salisbury and D’Aria [1992] for different types of natural surfaces. for most sur