高中公开课虚拟语气.pptVIP

虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood ;陈述语气I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadn’t come back home yet. 祈使语气Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings.;虚拟语气If I were you,I would not leave her alone.His teacher suggested that he go to the library this afternoon.;条件句表示主句的条件,分真实条件句 和虚拟条件句 两种。;二. ‘if ’虚拟条件句的概念;1. 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 (1) 表示与现在事实相反的假设, 条件 状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be 动词的过去式用were)”, 而主句中的谓语动词“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。 ;If I had a lot of money ;If it were fine now,;a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth?;2. 与过去的事实相反;If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.;If I ________ how to swim then,;a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train.;3. 与将来事实相反;If he got up early tomorrow, ;假如他来, 我们会对他说什么呢？;a. If there ________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power . b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow?;条件; 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做混合条件句。 例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与现在事实相反 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.;If the staff _____________what to do before, ;三. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法;I wish every day were my birthday.;He behaves as if he owned the house.;I wish it would rain tomorrow.;I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.;as if/as though;他那样对待我, 好像我是陌生人似的。;He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.;(3) I’d rather you _____(pay) me now. (与现在事实相反) I would rather they ______(come) tomorrow. (与将来事实相反) I’d rather she ____________ (not do) that. (与过去事实相反);Translate:;四、It is (high) time 等从句中; 五、表示“建议、要求、???令”意义的各种从句中; 这些词从句谓语用虚拟语气 should do ，should 可省略。 例如： He insisted that John should do this job. The union demanded th